Justicia climática
Una aproximación multidimensional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/sz.iisl.2714Palavras-chave:
Justicia climática, Cambio climático, Sur global, Política ambiental, Derecho ambientalResumo
El objetivo de este trabajo es sintetizar las bases conceptuales, las variaciones regionales y las implicaciones políticas de la justicia climática, a fin de identificar brechas en la literatura actual. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática siguiendo el protocolo PRISMA, en la que se analizaron 27 estudios seleccionados de ocho bases de datos académicas tras un proceso de filtrado de 1.057 registros iniciales. Los resultados indican un aumento de la producción científica a partir de 2020, con un enfoque predominante en las dimensiones políticas y sociales. Asimismo, los análisis regionales revelan que el Sur Global prioriza las reparaciones y la soberanía, mientras que el Norte Global se centra en la equidad intergeneracional. En conclusión, persiste una desconexión entre los marcos teóricos y la ejecución efectiva de las políticas y programas educativos, por lo que resulta necesario integrar la justicia de manera práctica en la gobernanza climática global.
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