Climate justice
A multi-dimensional approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/sz.iisl.2714Keywords:
Climate Justice, Climate Change, Global South, Environmental Policy, Environmental LawAbstract
The objective of this work is to characterize the conceptual foundations, regional variations, and policy implications of climate justice, and to identify gaps in the current literature. To this end, a systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA protocol, analyzing 27 studies selected from eight academic databases after screening 1,057 initial records. The results indicate an increase in scientific production after 2020, with a predominant focus on political and social dimensions. Furthermore, regional analyses reveal that the Global South prioritizes reparations and sovereignty, whereas the Global North prioritizes intergenerational equity. In conclusion, there is a persistent disconnect between theoretical frameworks and the actual implementation of policies and educational programs, making it necessary to integrate justice effectively and in practice into global climate governance.
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