The legal value of international treaties in Iraq and Spain
Analysis and challenges in their implementation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/sz.iisl.2509Palabras clave:
Tratados internacionales, sistema jurídico iraquí, Constitución iraquí de 2005, sistema jurídico españolResumen
El principio de soberanía nacional sustenta el derecho internacional al garantizar la independencia del Estado y su autoridad legislativa sin interferencias externas. Sin embargo, la interacción entre las normas nacionales y los compromisos internacionales ha suscitado un debate, especialmente en casos de posibles conflictos normativos. Dos teorías principales explican esta relación: el dualismo, que distingue entre los dos sistemas jurídicos, y el monismo, que da primacía al derecho internacional. Este estudio analiza el impacto de los tratados internacionales en los marcos jurídicos nacionales, centrándose en la posición de los Estados árabes con respecto a los derechos humanos. Examina el sistema jurídico iraquí, su incorporación de los tratados y su influencia en la Constitución de 2005, así como el papel del poder judicial. Por último, se presenta una comparación con el sistema jurídico español para identificar las principales similitudes y diferencias.
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