The legal value of international treaties in Iraq and Spain
Analysis and challenges in their implementation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/sz.iisl.2509Keywords:
international treaties, Iraqi legal system, 2005 Iraqi Constitution, Spanish legal systemAbstract
The principle of national sovereignty underpins international law by guaranteeing state independence and its legislative authority without external interference. However, the interaction between domestic norms and international commitments has sparked debate, particularly in cases of potential normative conflicts. Two main theories explain this relationship: dualism, which distinguishes between the two legal systems, and monism, which gives primacy to international law. This study analyzes the impact of international treaties on national legal frameworks, focusing on the position of Arab States regarding human rights. It examines the Iraqi legal system, its incorporation of treaties, and their influence on the 2005 Constitution, as well as the role of the judiciary. Finally, a comparison with the Spanish legal system is presented to identify key similarities and differences.
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