Gobernanza de la Ciencia: Reflexiones Jurídicas en Perú y Colombia

Juan Carlos Alcazar-Gonzales; Berly Simon Alcántara-Asencios

doi:10.35295/sz.iisl.2403

Autores/as

Juan Carlos Alcazar-Gonzales Universidad Catolica de Santa Maria https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4571-8938
Berly Simon Alcántara-Asencios Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6336-6495

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/sz.iisl.2403

Palabras clave:

derecho a la ciencia, gobernanza, monitoreo, política pública, CTI

Resumen

Este artículo realiza un análisis comparado del deber estatal en materia de ciencia, tecnología e innovación (CTI) en Perú y Colombia, partiendo de sus fundamentos constitucionales y normativos. Se identifica que, pese a marcos legales robustos, ambos países enfrentan baja inversión en I+D, coordinación institucional débil y ausencia de reconocimiento explícito del derecho a la ciencia. Colombia sobresale por contar con un ministerio especializado y un fondo estable de financiamiento, mientras que en Perú las iniciativas están en fase de fortalecimiento, con propuestas de reforma institucional. A partir de experiencias internacionales exitosas, se proponen cinco líneas de mejora: coherencia normativa, recursos presupuestales protegidos, gobernanza inclusiva y descentralizada, equidad territorial y sectorial, y profesionalización del monitoreo y la rendición de cuentas. Estas recomendaciones buscan transformar la CTI en un bien público estratégico que impulse el desarrollo sostenible y la equidad social.

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