Online harassment and cyberstalking: a case study

Autores/as

Palabras clave:

harassment, stalking, hate crimes, hostility, cybercrime, Hostigamiento, acoso, delitos de odio, hostilidad, ciberdelito

Resumen

The evidence from some studies conducted until now reflects that the offenders´ conscious anger and hostility toward the victim is the prevalent motivation behind the unwanted pattern of conduct that alarms and causes distress to another individual. From a legal-criminal perspective, even if a context-sensitive approach is still necessary, this could well amount to harassment or stalking, on a case-by-case basis. Intriguingly, hostility has always been the core term operating in hate crime legislation in England & Wales. Apart from what looks like a coincidence, how does the unhealthy and long-term fixation pattern with an individual intersect with hate crimes? How is the workability of all the above in the virtual environment? We will use R v Joshua Bonehill-Paine (2016), a racially aggravated online harassment case, as a vehicle to illustrate some concerns and broader thematic points of interest.

Según reflejan algunos estudios realizados hasta la fecha, la ira consciente y hostilidad de los agresores hacia la víctima sería la motivación predominante detrás del patrón de conducta no deseada que alarma y causa angustia a otro individuo. Desde una perspectiva jurídico-penal, aunque siga siendo imprescindible realizar una aproximación sensible al contexto, esto bien podría equivaler a hostigamiento (harassment) o acoso (stalking), en función del caso. Curiosamente, la hostilidad siempre ha sido el término central que opera en la legislación sobre delitos de odio en Inglaterra y Gales. Al margen de lo que parece más bien una coincidencia, ¿cómo relacionar el patrón de fijación enfermiza a largo plazo por un individuo con los delitos de odio? ¿Cómo es la operatividad de todo lo anterior en el entorno virtual? Utilizaremos R v Joshua Bonehill-Paine (2016), un caso de hostigamiento online agravado por cuestiones raciales, como vehículo para ilustrar algunas preocupaciones y puntos temáticos de interés más amplios.

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Biografía del autor/a

Iñigo Gordon Benito, UNESCO Chair for Human Rights and Public Authorities, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)

El Prof. Dr. Iñigo GORDON BENITO, miembro de la Cátedra UNESCO de Derechos Humanos y Poderes Públicos de la UPV/EHU (http://katedraddhh.eus/es/equipo/equipo.php), desempeña su labor docente en el campo del Derecho penal. Su actividad investigadora se centra en los delitos de odio, el discurso de odio y la suplantación de identidad online. En noviembre de 2021 ha defendido su tesis doctoral titulada «Delitos de odio y ciberodio en el Código penal de 1995. Especial atención a la relación entre el subtipo agravado del art. 510.3 y la agravante genérica del art. 22.4». Actualmente colabora y forma parte del equipo de trabajo del Grupo de Investigación en materia de delitos de odio, financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación del Gobierno de España y que se extiende desde el 1 de septiembre de 2021 al 1 de septiembre de 2025 (Título del Proyecto: Delitos de odio en España: retos pendientes; Ref. Administrativa: I+D+I PID2020-115320GB-100). En 2018 ha realizado una estancia de investigación en Oxford Brookes University (Reino Unido). En abril de 2021 ha realizado una nueva estancia de investigación en el Max-Planck-Institut zur Erforschung von Kriminalität, Sicherheit und Recht (Alemania). Ha obtenido la acreditación de Profesor Adjunto en mayo de 2022. Es investigador postdoctoral contratado desde junio de 2022.

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Publicado

2023-11-17

Cómo citar

Gordon Benito, I. (2023) «Online harassment and cyberstalking: a case study», Sortuz: Oñati Journal of Emergent Socio-Legal Studies, 13(2), pp. 242–257. Disponible en: https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/sortuz/article/view/1770 (Accedido: 21 noviembre 2024).

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