Asylum adjudication system
A new frontier of legal culture
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https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1309Gako-hitzak:
asylum adjudication system, legal culture, knowledge, judicial systemLaburpena
Over the last 15 years, Italy has faced an exceptional migratory surge which brought the Italian asylum system into the limelight. Previously, asylum applications were rare, and the control of irregular migration dominated the political and legal debate. The growing number of applications for international protection put the asylum system under pressure and it was reformed in 2017 and in 2018. This article aims to understand the asylum adjudication system in Italy through the lens of the concept of legal culture. In particular, the concept is used as an approach (Nelken 2004) that focuses on reconstructing and analysing the changes that have taken place in the area of the international protection in Italy and the institutionalization process affecting the asylum adjudication procedures. Migration as a phenomenon, and in particular the system of recognition of international protection, has a deep impact on legal rules and specifically on judges, who are obliged to face the limits of their knowledge and of a formalistic approach to law. The article reports the results of a research conducted in an Italian tribunal and will try to answer some key questions on how asylum cases have impacted on the legal system, making this topic one of the new frontiers of the legal culture.
Correction notice: This article was updated on 28 February 2024, per authors’ request, to include the following footnote, which had been missing from the original publication: The article is the result of a joint journey undertaken by the two authors, through various presentations at conferences and mutual reflections. Consequently, the final version of the article reflects a shared effort, making it impossible to attribute specific paragraphs solely to one author or the other. The contribution should be considered equal throughout the entire article.
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