Los niños, ¿ciudadanos de hoy o del futuro? Análisis de la legislación española sobre la participación infantil
(Children, citizens of today or of the future? Analysis of Spanish legislation on child participation)
Palavras-chave:
Derechos del niño, protección, participación, paternalismo, legislación multinivel, Children’s rights, protection, participation, paternalism, multilevel legislationResumo
Desde la Convención de los Derechos del Niño en 1989, por la que se ampliaban los derechos de los niños, su impacto no ha cesado de aumentar en las legislaciones multinivel. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal examinar la normativa sobre infancia y adolescencia en cuatro comunidades autónomas y la del Estado central. Para ello, se utiliza un enfoque neoinstitucionalista sociológico y una metodología cualitativa basada en el análisis de contenido mediante el software MAXQDA en su versión 2022. Las principales variables estudiadas se corresponden con los objetivos y el lenguaje de las normas, lo que ha permitido conocer su discurso y grado de desarrollo. Aplicando una taxonomía de elaboración propia a partir de las 3 P y las 6 P, se han comparado las normas autonómicas de Andalucía, Comunitat Valenciana, Comunidad Foral de Navarra, Comunidad de Madrid, así como la Ley Orgánica estatal.
Since the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989, which expanded children’s rights, its impact on multilevel legislation has increased. The main objective of this research was to examine the regulations on childhood and adolescence in four autonomous communities and those in the central state. For this purpose, a sociological neo-institutionalist approach and qualitative methodology based on content analysis using the MAXQDA software in its 2022 version were used. The main variables studied correspond to the objectives and language of the norms, which allowed us to understand their discourse and degree of development. Applying a taxonomy of our own elaboration based on the three P’s and six P’s, we compared the autonomous regulations of Andalusia, Valencia, Navarra, Madrid, and the state Organic Law.
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