Majority bias in legal politics
Discriminatory citizenship document services for local religion believers in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/sz.iisl/2146Palabras clave:
Política jurídica, sesgo de la mayoría, religión local, documentos de ciudadanía, discriminaciónResumen
La investigación sobre el trato discriminatorio hacia las religiones locales es extensa, pero pocos estudios proponen soluciones desde un enfoque jurídico-político. Este estudio explora la política jurídica detrás de la legislación sobre el reconocimiento de las religiones locales en comunidades tradicionales de Indonesia y su impacto en el acceso a documentos de ciudadanía, como documentos de identidad, libros de familia y certificados de matrimonio y nacimiento. Utilizando una metodología sociojurídica, la investigación abarca seis comunidades tradicionales que practican religiones o creencias locales. Los hallazgos revelan que la política jurídica sesgada a favor de la mayoría en la legislación actual genera obstáculos para los seguidores de religiones locales en la obtención de documentos de ciudadanía, afectando especialmente a cuatro comunidades que preservan sus prácticas tradicionales. La Decisión No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 de la Corte Constitucional, que exige un campo de "creencia" en los documentos de identidad electrónicos, surgió de factores sociales, culturales, económicos y políticos. Aunque aclamada como un avance en derechos humanos, ha generado resistencia de grupos como el Consejo de Ulemas de Indonesia. Los desafíos en la implementación incluyen la falta de regulación técnica, infraestructura limitada, presiones sociales y barreras culturales. Es fundamental simplificar los procesos administrativos para garantizar el acceso equitativo a servicios esenciales para todos los ciudadanos, independientemente de su afiliación religiosa.
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