Transitioning societies: South Africa and Argentina. How power dynamics impact the ‘contract for truth’
Palabras clave:
justicia transicional, amnistía, reparaciones, decir la verdad, cambio de sistema, instrumentos de análisisResumen
Tanto Sudáfrica como Argentina han vivido periodos tiránicos y opresivos de liderazgo político. En última instancia, esto ha llevado a ambas naciones a preguntarse: ¿cómo creamos un futuro estable y cómo nos reconciliamos con los crímenes del pasado? Este artículo analizará los mecanismos empleados por ambos países a lo largo de este proceso y los resultados obtenidos. Pero lo más importante es que enmarcará las respuestas en una analogía contractual. Examinará el “acuerdo” alcanzado entre víctimas y agresores. A continuación, se analizará críticamente el modo en que las estructuras de poder existentes configuran dicho “acuerdo” y cómo influye en el alcance y la calidad de la verdad, así como en los resultados para las víctimas.
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