Mutual trust through the looking glass: The protection of children’s fundamental rights in EU return proceedings
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1349Palavras-chave:
Area of freedom, security and justice, Brussels IIa bis, mutual trust, best interests of the child, EU fundamental rightsResumo
The principle of mutual trust underpins EU proceedings for the return of the child following abduction. On such a basis, the courts of the Member State of refuge shall trust the courts of the Member State where the child was habitually resident immediately before the abduction being willing and capable to protect the EU fundamental rights of the child concerned. Therefore, they should not refrain from enforcing a certified judgment requiring the immediate return of the child, even in situations where there is a clear risk that the return is contrary to that child’s best interests. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that there is a necessity – in the field of EU proceedings for the return of the child following abduction – to move beyond absolute trust, in order to ensure adequate protection of the children concerned.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads:
14(1)_Bartolini_OSLS (English) 287
XML_14(1)_Bartolini_OSLS (English) 89
Referências
Bartolini, S., 2018. The Urgent Preliminary Ruling Procedure: Ten Years On. European Public Law Review, 24(2), pp. 213–226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54648/EURO2018013
Bartolini, S., 2019. In the Name of the Best Interests of the Child: The Principle of Mutual Trust in Child Abduction Cases. Common Market Law Review, 56(1), pp. 91–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54648/COLA2019005
Bay Larsen L., 2012. Some Reflections on Mutual Recognition in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. In: P. Cardonnel, A. Rosas and N. Wahl, eds., Constitutionalising the EU Judicial System: Essays in Honour of Pernilla Lindh. Oxford: Hart, pp. 139–152.
Beaumont, P., Walker, L., and Holliday, J., 2016. Conflicts of EU courts on child abduction: The reality of Article 11(6)-(8) Brussels IIa proceedings across the EU. Journal of Private International Law, 12(2), pp. 211–260. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17441048.2016.1206708
Brouwer, E., 2013. Mutual Trust and the Dublin Regulation: Protection of Fundamental Rights in the EU and the Burden of Proof. Utrecht Law Review [online], 9(1), pp. 135–147. Available at: http://doi.org/10.18352/ulr.218 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18352/ulr.218
Deruiter, R., and Vermeulen, G., 2016. Balancing Between Human Rights Assumptions and Actual Fundamental Human Rights Safeguards in Building an Area of Freedom, Security and Justice: A Cosmopolitan Perspective. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 22(4), pp. 731–749. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-016-9305-2
Devers, A., 2004. Les Enlèvements Internationaux d’Enfants et le Règlement Bruxelles II bis. In : H. Fulchiron, ed., Les Enlèvements Internationaux d’Enfants à Travers les Frontières. Brussels: Bruylant, pp. 33–49.
Govaere, I., 2015. Setting the International Scene: EU External Competence and Procedures Post-Lisbon Revisited in the Light of ECJ Opinion 1/13. Common Market Law Review, 52(5), pp. 1277–1308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54648/COLA2015104
Guild, E., 2004. Seeking Asylum: Storm Clouds between International Commitments and EU Legislative Measures. European Law Review, vol. 29, pp. 198–218.
Kruger, T., and Samyn, L., 2016. Brussels II Bis: Successes and Suggested Improvements. Journal of Private International Law, 12(1), pp. 132–168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17441048.2016.1151150
Lazic, V., 2016. Family Private International Law Issues before the European Court of Human Rights: Lessons to be Learned from Povse v. Austria in Revising the Brussels IIa Regulation and its Relevance for Future Abolition of Exequatur in the European Union. In: C. Paulussen et al., eds., Fundamental Rights in International and European Law – Public and Private Perspectives. The Hague: Asser Press, pp. 161–185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-088-6_8
Lenaerts, K., 2013. The Best Interests of the Child Always Come First: The Brussels II bis Regulation and the European Court of Justice. Jurisprudence Research Journal, 20(4), pp. 1302–1328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13165/JUR-13-20-4-02
Lenaerts, K., 2017. La vie après l’avis: Exploring the Principle of Mutual (Yet Not Blind) Trust. Common Market Law Review, 54(3), pp. 805–840. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54648/COLA2017061
Mancano, L., 2019. Storming the Bastille: Detention Conditions, the Right to Liberty and the Case for Approximation in EU law. Common Market Law Review, 56(1), pp. 61–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54648/COLA2019004
McEleavy, P., 2015. The European Court of Human Rights and the Hague Convention: Prioritizing Return or Reflection. Netherlands International Law Review [online], 62, pp. 365–405. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40802-015-0040-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40802-015-0040-z
Mitsilegas, V., 2019. Joined Cases C-404/15 and C-659/15 PPU – Pál Aranyosi and Robert Căldăraru v Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Bremen – Resetting the Parameters of Mutual Trust: From Aranyosi to LM. In: V. Mitsilegas, A. di Martino and L. Mancano, eds., The Court of Justice and European Criminal Law Leading Cases in a Contextual Analysis. Oxford: Hart, pp. 421–436. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781509911196.ch-015
Musseva, B., 2020. The recast of the Brussels IIa Regulation: the sweet and sour fruits of unanimity. ERA Forum [online], 21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-019-00595-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-019-00595-5
Niblock, R., 2016. Mutual Recognition, Mutual Trust? Detention Conditions and Deferring an EAW. New Journal of European Criminal Law, 7(2), pp. 250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/203228441600700211
Rizcallah, C., 2019. The challenges to trust‐based governance in the European Union: Assessing the use of mutual trust as a driver of EU integration. European Law Journal, 25(1), pp. 37–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eulj.12303
Wendel, M., 2019. Mutual Trust, Essence and Federalism – Between Consolidating and Fragmenting the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice after LM. European Constitutional Law Review, 15(1), pp. 17–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1574019619000063
Willems, A., 2019. The Court of Justice of the European Union’s Mutual Trust Journey in EU Criminal Law: From a Presumption to (Room for) Rebuttal. German Law Journal [online], 20(4), pp. 468–495. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2019.32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2019.32
Xanthopoulou, E., 2018. Mutual trust and rights in EU criminal and asylum law: Three phases of evolution and the uncharted territory beyond blind trust. Common Market law Review, 55(2), pp. 489–510. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54648/COLA2018034
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2022 Silvia Bartolini
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
OSLS strictly respects intellectual property rights and it is our policy that the author retains copyright, and articles are made available under a Creative Commons licence. The Creative Commons Non-Commercial Attribution No-Derivatives licence is our default licence, further details available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 If this is not acceptable to you, please contact us.
The non-exclusive permission you grant to us includes the rights to disseminate the bibliographic details of the article, including the abstract supplied by you, and to authorise others, including bibliographic databases, indexing and contents alerting services, to copy and communicate these details.
For information on how to share and store your own article at each stage of production from submission to final publication, please read our Self-Archiving and Sharing policy.
The Copyright Notice showing the author and co-authors, and the Creative Commons license will be displayed on the article, and you must agree to this as part of the submission process. Please ensure that all co-authors are properly attributed and that they understand and accept these terms.
