¿Democratizando la justicia constitucional? La articulación entre soberanía, justicia constitucional y participación en el viejo y el nuevo constitucionalismo
Mots-clés :
Constitutional Justice, Judicial Review, Democracy, Justicia constitucional, control de constitucionalidad, democraciaRésumé
This paper provides an analysis on the historical evolution, from its origins, of the contradiction which, within the field of political science and constitutional law, has been presented, traditionally, between judicial review of constitutionality and the ideal theoretical notion of democracy. Stated the reasons for this contradiction, the paper refers to how, in recent decades, new constitutions that emerged in Latin America result of the processes of political change that have occurred, especially in the Andean region of the continent, have incorporated innovative democratization mechanisms of the society and the State, including mechanisms for the democratization of constitutional justice that allow overcome the contradiction to which I referred.
El presente trabajo hace un análisis sobre la evolución histórica, ya desde sus orígenes, de la contradicción que dentro del campo de la ciencia política y el derecho constitucional se ha presentado, tradicionalmente, entre la revisión judicial de constitucionalidad y la noción teórico-ideal de democracia. Planteados los motivos de esta contradicción, el artículo hace referencia cómo, durante las últimas décadas, las nuevas constituciones surgidas en América Latina fruto de los procesos de cambio político que se han producido, especialmente en la zona andina del continente, han incorporado novedosos mecanismos de democratización de la sociedad y el Estado, entre ellos, mecanismos de democratización de la justicia constitucional que permiten empezar disminuir la vieja contradicción señalada.
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