Introduction. Empirical research with judicial professionals and courts: Methods and practices
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Empirical research, methodologies, socio-legal studiesLaburpena
The articles in this special issue focus on the methodological and practical challenges of undertaking empirical research in judicial and/or court settings. They arose from a workshop at the International Institute for the Sociology of Law held on 23-24 June 2022 which discussed the empirical strategies to access and conduct research with judicial officers and the research methods and kinds of data used, including interviews, surveys, court observations, administrative data, documents, and photographs. The articles draw on the experiences of socio-legal researchers within the field, address the importance of linkages with the justice system and discuss a range of socio-legal insights, methodological approaches and methods from disciplines such as anthropology, law, political science, psychology and sociology.
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Adams, T., Jones, S.H., and Ellis, C., 2015. Autoethnography: Understanding Qualitative Research. Oxford University Press.
Amietta, S.A., and Barrera, L., 2023. “It’s in the Law”. An Ethnographic Account of the Effects of the Introduction of Lay Participation on Judicial Bureaucracies. Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online], 13(S1-this issue). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1793 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1793
Appleby, G., and Roberts, H., 2023. Studying judges: The role of the Chief Justice, and other institutional actors. Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online], 13(S1-this issue). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1713 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1713
Banakar, R., 2019. On Socio-Legal Design [online]. 2 October. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3463028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3463028
Banakar, R., and Travers, M., eds., 2005. Theory and Method in Socio-Legal Research. Oxford: Hart.
Branco, P., 2023. Analysing courthouses’ spaces, places and architecture: some methodological outlines. Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online], 13(S1-this issue). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1692 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1692
Cahill-O’Callaghan, R., 2023. When you cannot ask the judge: Using the case to explore judicial culture. Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online], 13(S1-this issue). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1745 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1745
Casaleiro, P., Relvas, A.P., and Dias, J.P., 2021. A Critical Review of Judicial Professionals Working Conditions’ Studies. International Journal for Court Administration [online], 12(1), 2–28. Available at: https://doi.org/10.36745/ijca.334 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36745/ijca.334
Cook, P.S., 2014. “To actually be sociological”: Autoethnography as an assessment and learning tool. Journal of Sociology [online], 50(3), 269–282. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1440783312451780 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783312451780
Cowan, D., et al., 2006. District Judges and Possession Proceedings. Journal of Law and Society 33(4), 547–71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2006.00370.x
Dias, J.P., Conceição, G., and Henriques, M., 2023. Conducting socio-legal research in Portugal: from the experience of the Permanent Observatory for Justice to the study of working conditions in courts. Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online], 13(S1-this issue). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1735 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1735
Dobbin, S.A., et al., 2001, Surveying Difficult Populations: Lessons Learned from a National Survey of State Trial Court Judges. Justice System Journal, 22(3), 287–307.
Hannaford-Agor, P., 2023. “How exactly is it done here?” Conducting cross-jurisdictional research with judges and court staff. Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online], 13(S1-this issue). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1702 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1702
Hunter, C., Nixon, J., and Blandy, S., 2008. Researching the Judiciary: Exploring the Invisible in Judicial Decision Making. Journal of Law and Society, 35(s1), 76–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2008.00426.x
Hunter, J., 2023. Two tiers of judicial officers. Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online], 13(S1-this issue). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1755 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1755
Mark, A., 2023. Perceptions of administrative policymaking authority: evidence from interviews in three state court systems. Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online], 13(S1-this issue). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1706 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1706
Moran, L.J., 2015. Judicial pictures as legal life-writing data and a research method. Journal of Law and Society 42, 74–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2015.00699.x
Mulcahy, L., 2011. Legal Architecture: Justice, Due Process and the Place of Law. London: Routledge.
Mulcahy, L., and Tsalapatanis, A., 2023. Handmaidens, partners or go-betweens: Reflections on the push and pull of the judicial and justice policy audience. Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online], 13(S1-this issue). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1707 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1707
Opeskin, B., 2013. The State of the Judicature: A Statistical Profile of Australian Courts and Judges. Sydney Law Review, 35, 489–517. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2494785
Opeskin, B., 2023. Lazy data? Using administrative records in research on judicial systems. Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online], 13(S1-this issue). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1624 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1624
Roach Anleu, S., and Mack, K., 2023. Empirical Research with Judicial Officers: The Biography of a Research Project. Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online], 13(S1-this issue). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1726 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1726
Roberts, H., 2014. Telling a history of Australian women judges through courts’ ceremonial archives. Australian Feminist Law Journal, 40, 147–162.
Weill, S., 2023. Engaging with court research: The case of French terror trials. Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online], 13(S1-this issue). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1732 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1732
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