Adopting a cultural humility approach in international criminal investigations

Annelies Vredeveldt; Fenia Ferra

doi:10.35295/osls.iisl.2344

Autores/as

Annelies Vredeveldt Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Faculty of Law, Department of Criminology https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1925-4062
Fenia Ferra Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Faculty of Law, Department of Criminology https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9243-7793

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.2344

Palabras clave:

cultural humility, investigative interviewing, cross-cultural communication, police training

Resumen

La forma más importante de evidencia en las investigaciones penales internacionales es la información proporcionada por las personas. A menudo, esta se obtiene mediante entrevistas a individuos de diferentes orígenes culturales. Artículos recientes que llaman la atención sobre el papel de la cultura en las entrevistas de investigación han recomendado el desarrollo de directrices específicas para cada cultura. Aquí, argumentamos que, en lugar de directrices detalladas, lo que necesitamos es un cambio de mentalidad. Un enfoque prometedor es el de la «humildad cultural», un concepto tomado del ámbito médico. Basándonos en la literatura científica y en los paneles de expertos de Oñati, hemos desarrollado una formación para entrevistadores de investigación inspirada en la humildad cultural. Hemos probado su eficacia con 28 entrevistadores de investigación de diferentes ámbitos profesionales. Aquí reflexionamos sobre las experiencias y los comentarios de los profesionales sobre la formación y proponemos una nueva forma de mejorar las entrevistas de investigación interculturales. La adopción de una nueva mentalidad no solo debería promover el bienestar de los entrevistados, sino también facilitar la recopilación de información valiosa en las investigaciones penales internacionales.

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Biografía del autor/a

Annelies Vredeveldt, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Faculty of Law, Department of Criminology

Email: a.vredeveldt@vu.nl

Fenia Ferra, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Faculty of Law, Department of Criminology

Email: fenia2f@hotmail.com

Citas

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