Balancing Interests or Promoting Competition? Swedish Policies on Former Public Officials Joining the Private Sector

Heraclitos Muhire

doi:10.35295/osls.iisl.2313

Autores/as

Heraclitos Muhire Sociology of Law Department, Lund University https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8051-0724

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.2313

Palabras clave:

funcionarios públicos, sector privado, conflicto de intereses, gubernamentalidad neoliberal, restricciones

Resumen

Suecia fue uno de los últimos países de la OCDE en promulgar en 2018 la Ley de Restricciones (2018:676), que prohíbe a ministros y secretarios de Estado incorporarse a entidades del sector privado durante un período de hasta doce meses. El presente estudio emplea el análisis de políticas de Bacchi y Goodwin (2016) titulado «What’s the Problem Represented to be» (WPR) y concluye que las políticas sobre la incorporación de funcionarios públicos al sector privado tras el servicio público representan un problema desde la perspectiva de la gubernamentalidad neoliberal. La problematización de los conflictos de intereses de las políticas no busca proteger el sector público y establecer límites claros entre los intereses públicos y privados; en cambio, las ventajas que ello supone para los antiguos funcionarios y sus nuevos empleadores y, en consecuencia, la posible desconfianza en las instituciones públicas, se representan como un desequilibrio competitivo (un demérito en lo que respecta al neoliberalismo), lo que requiere, en consecuencia, soluciones autorreguladoras, como la autoinformación, el escrutinio de los medios de comunicación y disposiciones éticas, en lugar de sanciones legales exigibles.

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Biografía del autor/a

Heraclitos Muhire, Sociology of Law Department, Lund University

Heraclitos Muhire is a PhD student in sociology of law at Lund University, researching the transitions from public office to the private sector of former high-ranking public officials and politicians in Sweden. He holds a master’s degree in sociology and a bachelor’s degree in criminology from Lund University. Email: heraclitos.muhire@soclaw.lu.se

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