A case study of judicial resistance in northern Syria after the March revolution of 2011
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/1901Palabras clave:
Siria, abogados, sistema de justicia penal, autoritarismo, poder judicial, resistenciaResumen
Jueces y fiscales desafiaron las leyes opresivas introducidas por el régimen de Bashar al-Asad para frenar el levantamiento popular de marzo de 2011 en Siria. Cuando algunos miembros del poder judicial se convirtieron en objetivo de las fuerzas de seguridad del régimen, dimitieron de sus cargos y formaron consejos independientes para administrar justicia en regiones que ya no estaban bajo control estatal. Este artículo se centra en el primer consejo independiente del norte de Siria: el Consejo Judicial Sirio Libre (CSJS). A diferencia de la mayoría de los tribunales y consejos no estatales creados por grupos de resistencia armada en Siria, el FSJC no pertenece a la categoría de “justicia insurgente/rebelde”; más bien, los miembros del FSJC participaban en una forma de resistencia denominada “resistencia judicial”: la capacidad de los funcionarios judiciales de desafiar las leyes opresivas en su toma de decisiones. El artículo sostiene que, incluso después de abandonar sus cargos, los jueces y fiscales de las FSJC siguieron participando en la resistencia judicial: hicieron todo lo posible por mantener el Estado de derecho y prestar servicios a la población a pesar de la ruptura del orden público y la fragmentación del sistema judicial no estatal que engendró el conflicto armado.
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