The "left" and "right" arm of the prison: Prison work and the local legal culture of the penitentiary

Alessandro Maculan; Luca Sterchele

doi:10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1310

Autores/as

Alessandro Maculan Università degli Studi di Padova https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3209-7663
Luca Sterchele Università degli Studi di Padova https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1160-4347

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1310

Palabras clave:

cultura jurídica, funcionario de prisiones, profesional sanitario, prisión, etnografía, Italia

Resumen

Esta contribución pretende explorar la tensión entre la dimensión jurídica del sistema penitenciario y las prácticas cotidianas que tienen lugar en él. El artículo se centra en la cultura jurídica de los funcionarios de prisiones y de los profesionales de la salud, a partir de investigaciones etnográficas realizadas por los autores en 4 centros penitenciarios del norte de Italia. Las prácticas de trabajo de los funcionarios de prisiones y de los profesionales de la salud pueden ser representativas de dos patrones ideales-típicos de actuación del personal penitenciario, que ejemplificamos utilizando la metáfora del “brazo derecho” y del “brazo izquierdo”. Las investigaciones empíricas realizadas por los autores, a la vez que ponen de manifiesto las diferencias y afinidades entre los dos estilos de trabajo, describen la adaptación mutua de ambos grupos a las peculiaridades de la “cultura jurídica local” que caracteriza el entorno penitenciario. Ambos grupos, injertados en esta cultura jurídica local de la prisión, contribuyen a reproducir el mantenimiento del orden y la búsqueda de la seguridad, que son los principales objetivos de la propia prisión.

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Biografía del autor/a

Alessandro Maculan, Università degli Studi di Padova

Alessandro Maculan (University of Padova) is a PhD in Social Sciences: Interactions, Communication and Cultural Constructions at the University of Padua. He did researches and published articles about prison officers work and everyday life within carceral institutions, prison conditions in Europe and migrants’ criminalization processes. Ethnography and qualitative research methods are his main methodological references. E-mail address: alessandro-maculan@libero.it

Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology (FISPPA). University of Padua. Via M. Cesarotti 10/12 - 35123 Padova, Italy

Luca Sterchele, Università degli Studi di Padova

Luca Sterchele (University of Padova) is PhD in Social Sciences at the University of Padua. He did researches on prison cultures and mental health care in carceral settings, mainly using qualitative and ethno- graphic methodologies. He spent extended visiting periods in European universities such as the University of Edinburgh, the Open University and the Universitat de Barcelona. He presented his works in a number of national and international conferences and he published articles in different books and scientific journals.

Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology (FISPPA). University of Padua. Via M. Cesarotti 10/12 - 35123 Padova, Italy. Email address: luca.sterchele@phd.unipd.it

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