Legal culture and image in the Brazilian courts
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https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1275Palabras clave:
Cultura Juridica, Brasil, imagen, decisión judicialResumen
Este artículo analiza la interpretación de las imágenes por parte de los tribunales brasileños y cómo la cultura jurídica es parte de este proceso. El uso de la imagen como medio de prueba difiere cualitativamente de las pruebas aplicadas tradicionalmente en el poder judicial, como documentos o testigos. La imagen se caracteriza por la instantaneidad, la emotividad y la inmediatez. Además, los medios permiten la construcción de diferentes significados, implícitos o explícitos. El análisis varía según la naturaleza de los sistemas legales. En el sistema judicial acusatorio (anglosajón) las imágenes se someten a contrainterrogatorio y se debaten oralmente. En el sistema de derecho civil, el papel del magistrado es preponderante, siendo el responsable de la validez de las imágenes. La investigación encontró que los magistrados incorporan el contenido de sus videos en sus decisiones basándose en opiniones de expertos o testimonios de testigos que han visto las imágenes. Esto pone de relieve una cultura jurídica que se basa en el formalismo y está mal preparada para afrontar las particularidades de la imagen.
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