Claims-making in court cases on children

Religion, ethnicity, and culture in cases of Dutch minority families against the state

Autores/as

  • Iris Sportel Institute for Sociology of Law/Centre for Migration Law of Radboud University Nijmegen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1209

Palabras clave:

reclamaciones ante los tribunales, defensa cultural

Resumen

Este artículo se centra en los argumentos culturales, religiosos o étnicos presentados por miembros de familias en casos judiciales contra instituciones del Estado, en Holanda. Basándome en un análisis de las sentencias judiciales, estudio la presentación de argumentos en casos relacionados con niños de familias de minorías en varios campos jurídicos. En la literatura, dichos argumentos suelen comentarse en el contexto de la así denominada defensa cultural, donde los autores de delitos presentan argumentos culturales para eludir o disminuir el castigo. Sin embargo, también los miembros de familias pueden presentar argumentos para excepciones de políticas estatales, para solicitar la aceptación de determinadas prácticas, o para aducir discriminación por parte de instituciones del Estado. El artículo muestra cómo los tribunales holandeses son reacios a aceptar esos argumentos, y a menudo los excluyen totalmente de las sentencias. Aduzco que esta falta de implicación con argumentaciones culturales, religiosas o étnicas debería entenderse en el contexto de los discursos generales de Holanda sobre la asimilación de minorías migrantes.

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Biografía del autor/a

Iris Sportel, Institute for Sociology of Law/Centre for Migration Law of Radboud University Nijmegen

Iris Sportel is an Assistant Professor at the Institute for Sociology of Law and the Centre for Migration Law of Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands. She holds a PhD (2014) in sociology of law and gender studies from Radboud University. As a legal anthropologist, her research focusses on how individual actors -- ordinary people, legal professionals, and parties in court procedures -- deal with and experience law and legal institutions, especially in contexts of migration and transnationalism. She wrote Transnational Families and Divorce, Marriage, Migration, and Family Law (Palgrave McMillan, 2016). Currently, she is working on a research project on Religion, culture, and ethnicity in court procedures on children from minority families, financed by a VENI grant from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO).

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Publicado

2021-08-01

Cómo citar

Sportel, I. (2021) «Claims-making in court cases on children: Religion, ethnicity, and culture in cases of Dutch minority families against the state», Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 11(4), pp. 1066–1087. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1209.