Application of AI capabilities in forensics and criminal proceedings

Innovative technologies in forensic examinations

Abstract

This study aims to identify and systematically present the modern domains of forensic examination where AI capabilities can be effectively utilized. Additionally, the study intends to provide a general assessment of the applicability of AI tools to forensic science in the future, particularly regarding the potential expansion of their role. The findings suggest that AI has the potential to substantially enhance the toolkit of forensic examinations within the techno-biological spectrum, especially in areas requiring the processing of large datasets, sample comparison, and the identification of complex patterns. However, AI is less applicable in fields that require an understanding of human psychology, behavior, or event context. This study interests professionals in forensic science and forensic examination from a practical standpoint. Furthermore, it highlights which branches of forensic science may require human involvement in the future, offering insights into the implications for the labor market and education in this field.