Overdressed and Underexposed or Underdressed and Overexposed?
Keywords:
Equality, Agency, Identity, Niqab, Similarity, Difference. Igualdad, agencia, identidad, niqab, semejanza, diferencia.Abstract
Judges and public policy makers have transmitted conflicting messages in relation to women’s bodies and have made normative judgements about how women are to appear in public. Women who have been judged to be wearing too much are called to undress as they are seen as interfering with the rights of others or being oppressed. Women judged to be wearing too little are urged to clothe themselves to avoid being seen as inviting sexual assault or dressing like always sexually available prostitutes. Juxtaposing these two situations together, the oddness of judicial and public regulation of women’s clothing becomes more starkly exposed. This paper examines the shifting nature of equality discourse and the naming of women’s oppression; the near-disappearance of patriarchy as an explanatory framework; and the quagmire of women’s agency. The concluding section proposes shifting the focus from differences between women's experiences to similarity in order to facilitate critical inquiry, dialogue and strategic action that might re-constitute women’s equality in new ways.
Los jueces y los responsables políticos han transmitido mensajes contradictorios en relación a las mujeres y han hecho juicios normativos acerca de cómo las mujeres deben aparecer en público. Las mujeres que han sido criticadas por vestir en exceso son llamadas a desvestirse ya que son vistas como una interferencia en los derechos de otros o como oprimidas. Las mujeres juzgadas por vestir mínimamente, por su parte, son llamadas a vestirse para evitar ser vistas como una invitación al asalto sexual o como prostitutas siempre sexualmente disponibles. Yuxtaponiendo estas dos situaciones a la vez, la extravagancia de la regulación judicial y pública de la vestimenta de las mujeres se expone más crudamente. Este artículo examina la naturaleza cambiante del discurso de igualdad y el nombramiento de la opresión de las mujeres, la casi desaparición del patriarcado como un marco explicativo, y el atolladero de acción de las mujeres. En la conclusión se propone cambiar el enfoque de las diferencias entre las experiencias de las mujeres hacia la similitud con el fin de facilitar la investigación crítica, el diálogo y la acción estratégica que podrían reconstituir la igualdad de las mujeres en nuevas formas.
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