Breve acercamiento a la cuestión género en las políticas europeas sobre alcohol, tabaco y fármacos
Keywords:
Public policies, gender, alcohol, tobacco, medicament, Políticas públicas, género, tabaco, fármacosAbstract
Public policies is the context of analysis chosen in this article. Specifically, the one refering to alcohol, tobacco and medicament. Public policies make an approach towards theoretical settings which raise political debates and practical porcesses from empirical analysis. The genre perspective-as social construction-points out the visibility of women, the equal participation in institutions, the care of language and transversality. Alcohol, tobacco and medicament are substances which have ,as a commom characteristic, the manipulation fron powerful and complex economical interests that can, and indeed, do influence both public policies and political profitability. The main point of the article is a warning about some of the consequences of "invisibility" for women.
Este trabajo quiere introducir una reflexión en torno al contexto de análisis que se abre en torno al alcohol, el tabaco y los fármacos, el de las políticas públicas. Frente al ámbito de política criminal que ha de abordarse en el tratamiento de las drogas denominadas ilegales, las políticas públicas se abren a marcos teóricos que permiten una ordenación tipológica de las políticas públicas. Y, en este ámbito, intentaremos apuntar en relación con el tema estudiado cómo cabe un análisis empírico de las políticas públicas en tanto en cuanto permiten un primer proceso de definición de problemas y de acceso de cuestiones a la agenda pública de actuación; con posterioridad, un proceso de negociación y, en tercer término, la articulación de escenarios organizativos y de gestión. En este proceso, todos los actores políticos interactúan en función de intereses, ideas y valores ligados a distribuciones cambiantes de poder y con reglas más o menos formalizadas dentro de una clave institucional.
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