Reconciling justice and legality in transitional justice contexts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1264Keywords:
Transitional justice, principle of legality, criminal law, international criminal law, international crimesAbstract
The dialectic tension between the principles of justice and legality is an intrinsic component of criminal law. When serious human rights violations committed by a previous authoritarian regime are prosecuted in domestic legal systems, this tension becomes even more evident. Within the framework of a democratic state under the rule of law this issue, inherent to transitional justice, can find various solutions leading to radically different results: from impunity to prosecutions without fair trial guarantees. The conflict between these two principles is analysed in this paper, as well as legal techniques and flexible interpretations aiming the reconciliation of the competing demands of justice and legality in transitional justice contexts.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads:
PDF_12_5_Lerena_OSLS 289
XML_12_5_Lerena_OSLS 124
References
Alexy, R., 2001. Una defensa de la fórmula de Radbruch. Anuario da Facultade de Dereito da Universidade da Coruña, (5), 75–96.
Benessiano, W., 2008. Légalité pénale et droits fondamentaux. Aix-Marseille 3, Aix-en-Provence.
Capellà i Roig, M., 2005. Los crímenes contra la humanidad en el caso Scilingo. Revista Electrónica de Estudios Internacionales, 10, 1–13.
Cassese, A., 2013. International Criminal Law. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Council of Europe, 2020. The Margin of Appreciation [online]. The Lisbon Network. Available from: https://www.coe.int/t/dghl/cooperation/lisbonnetwork/themis/echr/paper2_en.asp [Accessed 28 May 2020].
Dana, S., 2009. Beyond Retroactivity to Realizing Justice: A Theory on the Principle of Legality in International Criminal Law Sentencing. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 99, 857–928.
De Sanctis, F., 2014. Reconciling Justice and Legality: a quest for fair punishment in cases on Bosnian atrocity crimes. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 12 (4), 847–870. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqu047
Díez-Picazo, L.M., 2008. Sistema de Derechos Fundamentales. 3a. Pamplona (Navarra): Civitas.
Ferrajoli, L., 2009. Derecho y razón. Teoría del garantismo penal. 9th ed. Madrid: Trotta.
Fletcher, G.P., 1998. Basic concepts of Criminal Law. Cary: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195121704.001.0001
Gallant, K.S., 2008. The Principle of Legality in International and Comparative Criminal Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511551826
Gau-Cabée, C., 2007. Arbitrium judicis. Jalons pour une histoire du principe de la légalité des peins. In: À propos de la sanction. Toulouse: Presses de l’Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, 39–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/books.putc.1781
Gil GIl, A., 2005. The Flaws of the Scilingo Judgement. Journal of International Criminal Justice, (3), 1082–1091. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqi077
Gil GIl, A., 2010. La excepción al principio de legalidad del número 2 del art. 7 del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Anuario de derecho penal y ciencias penales, (63), 131–164.
Hormazábal Malarée, H., 2013. Crímenes internacionales, jurisdicción y principio de legalidad penal. In: R. Rebollo Vargas and F. Tenorio Tagle, eds. Derecho Penal, Constitución y Derechos. Barcelona: Tirant lo Blanch, 253–280.
Lamarca Pérez, C., 1987. Formación histórica y significado político de la legalidad penal. Revista Jurídica de Castilla-La Mancha, 2, 35–82.
Liñán Lafuente, A., 2019. Vías de las víctimas (in)directas en el delito de desaparición forzada de personas para solicitar justicia y reparación. In: J. Cuadrado, ed. Las huellas del franquismo: pasado y presente. Madrid: Comares, 1333–1350. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62659/CF1901502
Lledó, R., 2015. El Principio de legalidad en el derecho penal internacional. Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Maculán, E., 2016. La Corte Penal Internacional. In: A. Gil Gil and E. Maculán, eds. Derecho penal internacional. Madrid, Spain: Dykinson, 79–104.
Messuti, A., 2012. El Principio de Legalidad y el Derecho Penal Internacional: posible conciliación a través de la hermenéutica. Derecho Penal Contemporáneo. Revista Internacional, 41, 7–26.
Messuti, A., 2013. Un Deber Ineludible. 1a. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ediar.
Montesquieu, C. de S., Baron, 1748. The Spirit of Laws. Kitchener, Canada: Batoche Books.
Olásolo, H., 2013. El principio nullum crimen sine iure en el derecho internacional contemporáneo. Anuario Iberoamericano de derecho internacional penal, I, 18–42.
Ollé Sesé, M., 2019. Principio de legalidad y crímenes del franquismo. In: J. Cuadrado, ed. Las huellas del franquismo: pasado y presente. Madrid: Comares, 1413–1436.
Posner, E.A. and Vermeule, A., 2003. Transitional Justice as Ordinary Justice. Harvard Law Review, (117), 762–825. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4093461
Roht-Arriaza, N., 2013. Just a ‘Bubble’? Perspectives on the enforcement of international criminal law by national courts. Journal of International Criminal Justice, (11), 537–543. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqt031
Sosa, M., 2013. Aut dedare aut judicare, crimen de lesa humanidad y Corte Penal Internacional. Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid.
Teitel, R.G., 2003. Transitional Justice Genealogy. Harvard human Rights Journal, 16, 69–94.
Turpin, C. and Tomkins, A., 2007. British Government and the Constitution. 6th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511802904
Viola, F. and Zaccaria, G., 2007. Derecho e interpretacion: Elementos de teoria hermeneutica del derecho. Edición: Tra. Madrid: Dykinson.
Zaccaria, G., 2004. Dimensiones de la hermenéutica e interpretación jurídica. In: A. Messuti, ed. Razón jurídica e interpretación. Madrid: Civitas, 62–124.
Zavala Blas, O., 2015. Hermenéutica y argumentación jurídica. Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Getafe.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Alejandro Lerena García
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
OSLS strictly respects intellectual property rights and it is our policy that the author retains copyright, and articles are made available under a Creative Commons licence. The Creative Commons Non-Commercial Attribution No-Derivatives licence is our default licence, further details available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 If this is not acceptable to you, please contact us.
The non-exclusive permission you grant to us includes the rights to disseminate the bibliographic details of the article, including the abstract supplied by you, and to authorise others, including bibliographic databases, indexing and contents alerting services, to copy and communicate these details.
For information on how to share and store your own article at each stage of production from submission to final publication, please read our Self-Archiving and Sharing policy.
The Copyright Notice showing the author and co-authors, and the Creative Commons license will be displayed on the article, and you must agree to this as part of the submission process. Please ensure that all co-authors are properly attributed and that they understand and accept these terms.