Claims-making in court cases on children
Religion, ethnicity, and culture in cases of Dutch minority families against the state
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1209Keywords:
Claims-making in court, cultural defenseAbstract
This paper focuses on cultural, religious, or ethnic claims made by family members in court cases against state institutions in the Netherlands. Based on an analysis of court judgements, I explore claims-making in cases regarding children from minority families in various fields of law. In the literature, such claims are often discussed in the context of the so-called cultural defence, where perpetrators of crimes make cultural claims to avoid or lessen punishment. However, family members may also make claims for exceptions of state policies, demand accommodation of particular practices, or to challenge discrimination by state institutions. The paper shows how Dutch courts are reluctant to engage with such claims, and often leave them out of court judgements entirely. I argue that this lack of engagement with cultural, religious, or ethnic claims should be understood in the context of general Dutch discourses of colour-blindness and assimilation of migrant minorities.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads:
PDF 259
XML 41
References
Bano, S., 2012. Muslim Women, Divorce and Shari’ah Councils in Britain. In: R. Mehdi, W. Menski and J.S. Nielsen, eds., Interpreting divorce law in Islam. Copenhagen: DJØF, 181–221.
Bergman, S., 2004. Collective organizing and claim making on child care in Norden: Blurring the boundaries between the inside and the outside. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 11(2), 217-246.
Bonjour, S. 2006. Who's in and Who's Out? The Postwar Politics and Policies of Family Migration in the Netherlands. Amsterdam: ESSHC Conference, 22-25 March.
Chávez, A.E., 2017. Intimacy at stake: Transnational migration and the separation of family. Latino Studies, 15, 50-72.
Cichowski, R., 2010. Civil society and the European court of human rights. In: J. Christoffersen and M.R. Madsen, eds., The European Court of Human Rights between Law and Politics. Oxford University Press.
Cole, J., 2014. Working mis/understandings: The tangled relationship between kinship, Franco-Malagasy binational marriages, and the French state. Cultural Anthropology [online], 29(3), 527-551. Available from: https://doi.org/10.14506/ca29.3.05 [Access 10 July 2021].
Cooke, T., 2017. Seeing Past the Liberal Legal Subject. Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society [online], 42(3), 23-40. Available from: https://journal.fi/suomenantropologi/article/view/60988 [Access 10 July 2021].
D’Hondt, S., 2010. The Cultural Defense as Courtroom Drama: The Enactment of Identity, Sameness, and Difference in Criminal Trial Discourse. Law & Social Inquiry [online], 35(1), 67-98. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2009.01178.x [Access 10 July 2021].
Drotbohm, H., 2020. Care and reunification in a Cape Verdean family: Changing articulations of family and legal ties. Ethnography [online], 21(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138118774071 [Access 10 July 2021].
Feinberg, J., and Narveson, J., 1970. The nature and value of rights. The Journal of Value Inquiry [online], 4, 243-260. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00137935 [Access 10 July 2021].
Foblets, M.C., and Renteln, A.D., eds., 2009. Multicultural jurisprudence: Comparative perspectives on the cultural defense. Oxford: Hart.
Gleeson, S., 2009. From Rights to Claims: The Role of Civil Society in Making Rights Real for Vulnerable Workers. Law & Society Review [online], 43(3), 669-700. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5893.2009.00385.x [Access 10 July 2021].
Hellgren, Z., 2012. Negotiating Social Membership: Immigrant Claims-making Contesting Borders and Boundaries in Multi-ethnic Europe. PhD thesis, Stockholm University. Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis.
Hobson, B., and Lindholm, M., 1997. Collective identities, women's power resources, and the making of welfare states. Theory and Society, 26, 475-508.
Koopmans, R., and Statham, P., 1999. Challenging the liberal nation-state? Postnationalism, multiculturalism, and the collective claims making of migrants and ethnic minorities in Britain and Germany. American Journal of Sociology, 105(3), 652-696.
Kulk, F., 2013. Laverend langs grenzen. Transnationale gezinnen en Nederlands en islamitisch familie- en nationaliteitsrecht. Nijmegen: Wolf Legal.
Larsson, G., and Lindekilde, L., 2009. Muslim claims-making in context: Comparing the Danish and the Swedish Muhammad cartoons controversies. Ethnicities [online], 9(3), 361-382. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796809337426 [Access 10 July 2021].
Leinonen, J., and Pellander, S., 2014. Court decisions over marriage migration in Finland: a problem with transnational family ties. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40(9), 1488-1506.
Okin, S.M., 1999. Is multiculturalism bad for women? Princeton University Press.
Prins, B., and Saharso, S., 2008. In the spotlight. A blessing and a curse for immigrant women in the Netherlands. Ethnicities, 8(3), 365-384.
Prins, B., and Saharso, S., 2010. From toleration to repression: the Dutch backlash against multiculturalism. In: S. Vertovec and S. Wessendorf, eds., The Multiculturalist Backlash: European Discourses, Policies and Practices. London: Routledge, 92-110.
Renteln, A.D., 2010. Corporal punishment and the cultural defense. Law and Contemporary Problems, 73, 253-279.
Rietveld-Van Wingerden, M., Sturm, J.C., and Miedema, S., 2003. Vrijheid van onderwijs en sociale cohesie in historisch perspectief. Pedagogiek, 23(2), 97-108.
Roggeband, C., and Verloo, M., 2007. Dutch Women are Liberated, Migrant Women are a Problem: The Evolution of Policy Frames on Gender and Migration in the Netherlands, 1995-2005. Social Policy & Administration, 41(3), 271-288.
Rutten, S., 2010. Protection of spouses in informal marriages by human rights. Utrecht Law Review [online], 6(2), 77-92. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18352/ulr.125 [Access 10 July 2021].
Rutten, S., 2013. The Netherlands. Applying Shari'a to family law issues in the Netherlands. In: M.S. Berger, M. Rohe and B.S. Turner, eds., Applying shari'a in the West: Facts, fears and the future of Islamic rules on family relations in the West. Leiden University Press.
Shah, P., 2007. Rituals of Recognition: Ethnic Minority Marriages in British Legal Systems. In: P. Shah, ed., Law and Ethnic Plurality. Socio-Legal Perspectives. Leiden/Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 177-202.
Simon, C., Truffin, B., and Wyvekens, A., 2019. Between norms, facts and stereotypes: the place of culture and thnicity in Belgian and French family justice. Studies in Law Politics and Society, 78, 113-129
Soysal, Y., 1998. Identity, Rights and Claims-making: Changing dynamics of citizenship in postwar Europe. Metropolis International Workshops Proceedings. Lisbon: Luso-American Development Foundation.
Sportel, I., 2020. Moroccan Family Law: Discussions and Responses from the Netherlands. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs [online], 40(1), 67-83. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2020.1741167 [Access 10 July 2021].
Sportel, I., Hart, B.D., and Kulk, F., 2019. Transnational Families Navigating the Law: Marriage, Divorce and Wellbeing. In: M. Tiilikainen, M. Al-Sharmani and S. Mustasaari, eds., Wellbeing of Transnational Muslim Families: Marriage, Law and Gender. London: Routledge.
Van Broeck, J., 2001. Cultural defence and culturally motivated crimes (cultural offences). European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 9, 1-32.
Wekker, G., 2016. White innocence: Paradoxes of colonialism and race. Durham: Duke University Press.
Willsher, K., 2017. Non-pork meals must be available for school lunch, rules French court. The Guardian [online], 28 August. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/28/non-pork-meals-must-be-available-for-school-lunch-rules-french-court [Access 10 July 2021].
Zivi, K., 2011. Making rights claims: A practice of democratic citizenship. Oxford University Press.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Iris Sportel
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
OSLS strictly respects intellectual property rights and it is our policy that the author retains copyright, and articles are made available under a Creative Commons licence. The Creative Commons Non-Commercial Attribution No-Derivatives licence is our default licence, further details available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 If this is not acceptable to you, please contact us.
The non-exclusive permission you grant to us includes the rights to disseminate the bibliographic details of the article, including the abstract supplied by you, and to authorise others, including bibliographic databases, indexing and contents alerting services, to copy and communicate these details.
For information on how to share and store your own article at each stage of production from submission to final publication, please read our Self-Archiving and Sharing policy.
The Copyright Notice showing the author and co-authors, and the Creative Commons license will be displayed on the article, and you must agree to this as part of the submission process. Please ensure that all co-authors are properly attributed and that they understand and accept these terms.