Démocratie, institution, marché. Les vents contraires de la médiation (Democracy, institution, market: the conflicting winds of mediation)
Keywords:
Médiation, institutionnalisation, postmodernité, néolibéralisme, empowerment, démocratie, marché, Mediation, institutionalization, post-modernity, neoliberalism, democracy, marketAbstract
Le développement considérable des médiations depuis quelques décennies dans les pays occidentaux est corrélé avec les insuffisances et l’anachronisme de régulations institutionnelles et sociales bousculées par la postmodernité. Les métamorphoses engendrées par leur succès ne se font pas sans heurts entre des juristes fragilisés par la crise de la rationalité juridique défendant leur monopole et les nouveaux professionnels de la médiation venant des sciences humaines. C’est ainsi que s’affrontent deux conceptions de la médiation, une vision idéaliste axée sur l’empowerment et l’émancipation des individus et une vision pragmatique ou marchande qui tend à juridiciser toujours plus les modes alternatifs de résolution des conflits.The considerable development of mediations over the past few decades in Western countries is correlated with the insufficiencies and anachronism of institutional and social regulations knocked over by postmodernity. The metamorphoses generated by their success are not without struggle between jurists weakened by the crisis of legal rationality, defending their monopoly, and the new professionals of mediation coming from social sciences. Thus, two conceptions of mediation confront one another, an idealistic vision of empowerment and emancipation of individuals, and a pragmatic or marketably vision that tends to juridicize alternatives dispute resolution.
El considerable desarrollo de la mediación en los países occidentales en décadas recientes tiene correlación con las insuficiencias y el anacronismo de las regulaciones institucionales y sociales derribadas por la posmodernidad. Las metamorfosis generadas por su éxito no están exentas de disputas entre juristas debilitados por la crisis de la racionalidad jurídica y que defienden su monopolio, y los nuevos profesionales de la mediación provenientes de las ciencias sociales. Por tanto, se enfrentan dos conceptos de la mediación: una visión idealista del empoderamiento y la emancipación de los individuos y una pragmática y mercantil que tiende a juridificar los modelos alternativos de resolución de conflictos.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1079
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