Story-telling as memorialisation

Suffering, resilience and victim identities

Authors

  • Simon Green University of Hull
  • Katherine Kondor Loughborough University
  • Alicia Kidd The Wilberforce Institute for the study of Slavery and Emancipation, University of Hull

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1122

Keywords:

Victims, narrative, late modernity, Hungary, Gaza, story-telling

Abstract

Is there a relationship between story-telling and memorialisation in the construction of victim identities? This paper seeks to examine these questions and shed light on the cultural dynamics of victimisation with reference to examples from sociological theories of late modernity and empirical research with people who self-identify as victims. Using examples from recent biographic interviews with an asylum seeker fleeing conflict in Gaza and two Hungarian radical right activists, the argument will be that victim identities are constructed and reconstructed through the development of personal and mediatised narratives about suffering and resilience.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

        Metrics

Views 865
Downloads:
PDF 355


References

Antze, P., and Lambek, M., eds., 1996. Tense Past: Cultural Essays in Trauma and Memory. London: Routledge.

Aslama, M., and Pantti, M., 2008. Talking Alone: Reality TV, emotions and authenticity. In: M. Greco and P. Stenner, eds., Emotions: A Social Science Reader. London: Routledge, pp. 339-346.

Barbot, J., and Dodier, N., 2014. Rethinking the role of victims in criminal prosecution: The normative repertoire of lawyers in France and the United States. [Translated from French by S.L. Raillard]. Revue française de science politique [online], 64(3), 407-434. Available from: https://www.cairn-int.info/article-E_RFSP_643_0407--rethinking-the-role-of-victims-in.htm [Accessed 13 February 2020]. (Originally published in French: Repenser la place des victimes au procès pénal: Le répertoire normatif des juristes en France et aux États-Unis, available from: https://doi.org/10.3917/rfsp.643.0407 [Accessed 13 February 2020]).

Beck, U., 1992. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage.

Beck, U., 1994. The Reinvention of Politics: Towards a Theory of Reflexive Modernisation. In: U. Beck, A. Giddens and S. Lash, eds., Reflexive Modernisation: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Brison, S., 2002. Aftermath: Violence and the Remaking of a Self. Princeton University Press.

Cuéllar, A.C., ed., 2013. Memories and Violence: Problems and Debates in a Global Perspective. Dubai: Zayed University Press.

de Gaulejac, V., and Legrand, M., eds., 2008. Intervenir par le récit de vie. Toulouse: Erès.

de Haan, W., and Loader, I. 2002. On Emotions of Crime, Punishment and Social Control, Theoretical Criminology [online], 6(3), 243–253. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/136248060200600301 [Accessed 13 February 2020].

Dubet, F., 2002. Le déclin de l'institution. Paris: Le Seuil.

Durkheim, E., 1964. The Division of Labor in Society. Trans.: G. Simpson. New York: The Free Press. (Originally published in 1893).

Fassin, D., 2014. De l’invention du traumatisme à la reconnaissance des victimes. Genèse et transformations d’une condition morale. Vingtième Siècle. Revue d’histoire [online], nº 123, pp. 161-171. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3917/vin.123.0161 [Accessed 13 February 2020].

Fassin, D., and Rechtman, R., 2009. The Empire of Trauma: An Inquiry into the Condition of Victimhood. Trans.: R. Gomme. Princeton University Press.

Furedi, F., 2004. Therapy Culture: Cultivating Vulnerability in an Uncertain Age. London: Routledge.

Garapon, A., and Denouveaux, A., 2019. Victimes, et après? Paris: Gallimard.

Garland, D., 2000. The Culture of High Crime Societies: some preconditions of recent “law and order” policies. British Journal of Criminology [online], 40(3), 347-375. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/40.3.347 [Accessed 13 February 2020].

Garland, D., 2001. The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society [online]. Oxford University Press. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226190174.001.0001 [Accessed 13 February 2020].

Gatti, G., ed., 2017. Un mundo de víctimas. Barcelona: Anthropos.

Gensburger, S., and Lefranc, S., 2020. Beyond Memory: Can We Really Learn from the Past? London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Giddens, A., 1990. The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Giddens, A., 1991. Modernity and Self Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Giddens, A., 1992. The Transformation of Intimacy. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Giddens, A., 1994. Living in a Post-traditional Society. In: U. Beck, A. Giddens and S. Lash, eds., Reflexive Modernisation: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Green, S. 2007. Crime, Victimisation and Vulnerability. In: S. Walklate, ed., Handbook of Victims and Victimology. Cullompton: Willan, pp. 91-120.

Green, S., 2011. Vengeance and Furies: existential dilemmas in penal decision-making. In: R. Lippens and J. Hardie-Bick, eds., Crime, Governance and Existential Predicaments [online]. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, pp. 61-84. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230343184_4 [Accessed 13 February 2020].

Greer, C., 2004. Crime, Media and Community: Grief and Virtual Engagement in Late Modernity. In: J. Ferrell et al., eds., Cultural Criminology Unleashed. London: Glasshouse Press, pp. 109-121.

Hablicsek, L., 2008. The development and the spatial characteristics of the Roma population in Hungary: Experimental population projections till 2021. Demográfia [online], 51(5), 85-123. Available from: https://ideas.repec.org/a/nki/journl/v51y2008i5p85-123.html [Accessed 13 February 2020].

Herman, J., 2015. Trauma and Recovery (with a new Epilogue by the Author). 1st revised ed. New York: Basic Books.

Holloway, M., Hukelova, M., and Bailey, L., 2018. RememberMe: Memorialisation in Contemporary Society [online]. University of Hull. Available from: https://remembermeproject.files.wordpress.com/2018/06/displaying-self-final-report-epublication.pdf [Accessed 13 February 2020].

Jasper, J.M., 1997. The Art of Moral Protest: Culture, Biography, and Creativity in Social Movements [online]. University of Chicago Press. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226394961.001.0001 [Accessed 13 February 2020].

Jasper, J.M., and McGarry, A., 2015. Introduction: the identity dilemma, social movements, and contested identity. In: A. McGarry and J. Jasper, eds., The Identity Dilemma: Social Movements and Collective Identity [online]. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, pp. 1-17. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvrdf3v5.4 [Accessed 13 February 2020].

Karstedt, S., 2002. Emotions and Criminal Justice, Theoretical Criminology [online], 6(3), 299-317. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/136248060200600304 [Accessed 13 February 2020].

Kumar, K. 1978. Prophecy and Progress: The Sociology of Industrial and Post-Industrial Society. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

Lash, S., 1994. Reflexivity and its Doubles: Structure, Aesthetics, Community. In: U. Beck, A. Giddens and S. Lash, eds., Reflexive Modernisation: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order. Cambridge: Polity Press, pp. 110-173.

Lefranc, S., 2015. La justice de l’après-conflit politique: justice pour les victimes, justice sans tiers ? Négociations [online], 2(24), pp. 101-116. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3917/neg.024.0101 [Accessed 13 February 2020].

Martuccelli, D., 2010. La société singulariste. Paris: Armand Colin, coll. Individu et société.

Marx, K., (with F. Engels, ed.), 1970. Capital, vol. 1. London: Lawrence & Wishart. (Originally published in 1861).

Mawby, R.I., and Walklate, S., 1994. Critical Victimology [online]. London: Sage. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446250587 [Accessed 13 February 2020].

McGarry, R., and Walklate, S., 2015. Victims: Trauma, Testimony and Justice [online]. London: Routledge. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203727379 [Accessed 13 February 2020].

Morgan, C., and Averill, J.R., 2008. True feelings, the self, and authenticity: A psychosocial perspective. In: M. Greco and P. Stenner, eds., Emotions: A Social Science Reader. London: Routledge.

Pásztor, I.Z., et al., 2016. The number and spatial distribution of the Roma population in Hungary – in the light of different approaches. Folia Geographica [online], 58(2), 5-21. Available from: https://www.unipo.sk/public/media/26990/1-THE%20NUMBER%20AND%20SPATIAL%20DISTRIBUTION%20OF%20THE%20ROMA%20POPULATION%20IN%20HUNGARY%20%e2%80%93%20IN%20THE%20LIGHT%20OF%20DIFFERENT%20APPROACHES.pdf [Accessed 13 February 2020].

Peris Blanes, J., 2005. La imposible voz: Memoria y representación de los campos de concentración en Chile: la posición del testigo. Santiago de Chile: Cuarto Propio.

Shapland, J., Willmore, J., and Duff, P., 1985. Victims of Crime in the Criminal Justice System. Aldershot: Gower.

Skultans, V., 1998. The Testimony of Lives: Narrative and Memory in Post-Soviet Latvia [online]. London: Routledge. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203445013 [Accessed 13 February 2020].

Snow, D.A., 2001. Collective identity and expressive forms. In: N. Smelser and P.D. Baltes, eds., International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences [online]. New York: Elsevier, pp. 212-219. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/04094-8 [Accessed 13 February 2020].

Walklate, S., 2013. Reframing criminal victimization: Finding a place for vulnerability and resilience. Theoretical Criminology [online], 15(2), 179-194. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480610383452 [Accessed 13 February 2020].

Weber, M., 1976. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London: Allen & Unwin. (Originally published in 1904-5).

Wieviorka, M., 2009. Violence: A New Approach [online]. London: Sage. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446269589 [Accessed 13 February 2020].

Downloads

Published

01-06-2020

How to Cite

Green, S., Kondor, K. and Kidd, A. (2020) “Story-telling as memorialisation: Suffering, resilience and victim identities”, Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 10(3), pp. 563–583. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1122.