Courthouses as Spaces of Recognition, Functionality and Access to Law and Justice: A Portuguese Reflection
Palavras-chave:
Courthouse Architecture, Recognition, Functionality, Access to Justice, Arquitectura de juzgados, reconocimiento, funcionalidad, acceso a la justiciaResumo
One of the most overlooked topics at the level of reflection regarding law and the legal system, has been the courthouse architecture. Architecture organizes and structures space, making it intelligible, understandable, and capable of being interpreted as possible, being that the exterior and interior, as well as materials and objects present therein can facilitate or inhibit our activities through how they mean and represent certain messages. Hence it becomes necessary to make an analysis of the spaces of justice - and here I have in mind the Courthouse as a privileged public space of justice – taking into consideration the circumstances of time, place of jurisdiction, the historical, political, regulatory, and socio-cultural contexts, as well as legal tradition. Thus, and by analyzing the trends (international and national) of development of construction and / or adaptation (types of buildings and internal organization, focusing on different infrastructures and accessibility) and respective use, including, here, the representations and spatial practices of the real actors (professionals and users), I propose to consider the importance of regarding courthouses as spaces of justice, through the lenses given by the functions of recognition, functionality and access to law and justice.
Uno de los temas sobre los que menos se ha reflexionado en el ámbito del derecho y el sistema legal ha sido la arquitectura de los juzgados. La arquitectura organiza y estructura el espacio, haciéndolo inteligible, comprensible y capaz de interpretarlo como algo posible, ya que el exterior y el interior, así como los materiales y objetos presentes, pueden facilitar o inhibir nuestras actividades mediante la forma en que emiten y representan ciertos mensajes. Por lo tanto, es necesario realizar un análisis de los espacios de la Justicia - y aquí se entiende el juzgado como un espacio público privilegiado de la Justicia - teniendo en cuenta las circunstancias de tiempo, lugar de jurisdicción, los contextos históricos, políticos, regulatorios y socio-culturales, así como la tradición jurídica. De este modo, se propone considerar la importancia de considerar los juzgados como espacios de Justicia, a través de las lentes dadas por las funciones de reconocimiento, funcionalidad y acceso al derecho y la justicia, para lo que se analizarán las tendencias (internacionales y nacionales) del desarrollo de la construcción y/o adaptación (tipos de edificios y organización interna, centrándose en diferentes infraestructuras y accesibilidad) y el uso respectivo, incluyendo, aquí, las representaciones y prácticas espaciales de la actores reales (profesionales y usuarios).
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