Una Mirada Interseccional a la Violencia contra las Mujeres con Diversidad Funcional (An Intersectional Glance at Violence against Women with Functional Diversity)
Palavras-chave:
Estudios feministas, estudios sobre discapacidad, estudios de mujeres, discapacidad, mujeres, diversidad funcional, violencia de género, derechos humanos, Women's Studies, Disability Studies, Feminist Studies, disability, women, functional diversity,Resumo
The eradication of violence is one of the main demands of disabled women's organizations around the world. As a result of their activism, both the Beijing Platform for Action (1995) and the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006) made specific mention of their greater risk of suffering violence and the need to implement appropriate measures. However, the countries that have included these recommendations in their laws against gender violence are still scarce. Moreover, according to some women with functional diversity, this invisibility is often reproduced both among the feminist and the disability rights movement. The aim of this paper is to explore how an intersectional approach could help to overcome this double obstacle: on the one hand, encouraging the creation of alliances between social movements working for similar objectives and on the other hand, developing legislation and public policies which do not reproduce the exclusion of traditionally marginalized social groups.
La erradicación de la violencia es una de las principales reivindicaciones de las organizaciones de mujeres con diversidad funcional a nivel internacional. Fruto de este activismo, se logró que tanto en la Plataforma de Acción de Beijing (1995) como en la Convención de la ONU sobre los derechos de las personas con discapacidad (2006), se hiciera mención específica a su mayor riesgo de sufrir violencia así como a la necesidad de implementar medidas adecuadas. Sin embargo, son todavía escasos los países cuya legislación contra la violencia de género ha introducido estas recomendaciones. Una invisibilización que, según manifiestan las propias mujeres con diversidad funcional, también se reproduce a menudo tanto en el movimiento feminista como en el de las personas con diversidad funcional. El objetivo del texto es explorar hasta qué punto la perspectiva de la interseccionalidad podría contribuir a superar este doble obstáculo: por un lado, potenciando la creación de alianzas entre movimientos sociales que trabajan por objetivos afines y por el otro, desarrollando legislaciones y políticas públicas que no reproduzcan la exclusión de grupos sociales tradicionalmente marginalizados.
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