Engaging with court research: The case of French terror trials

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1732

Palavras-chave:

Empirical court research, terrorism, multi-disciplinary research, French criminal prosecution

Resumo

Transnational legal research often tends to overlook the local management of justice. It often moves too quickly from the local to the trans/global level, without taking the necessary time to investigate local practices. In addressing this research gap, my aim is to “re-localize“ studies within their geographical context and analyze the trans/national dynamics from within, using a bottom-up approach based on ethnography. This article presents a prolonged ethnography carried between 2017 and 2022 within French terrorism courts by a multidisciplinary team. The article provides an overview of the methodology, highlights the key finding, and offers a methodological framework for future empirical court studies, with the intention of supporting researchers in their future studies.

 

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

        Metrics

Views 322
Downloads:
13(S1)_Weill_OSLS (English) 393
XML_13(S1)_Weill_OSLS (English) 7


Biografia do Autor

Sharon Weill, The American University of Paris/Sciences Po

Dr. Sharon Weill. Associate Professor, The American University of Paris/Senior lecturer, Sciences Po Paris (PSIA). Email address: sweill@aup.edu

Referências

Abel, R., 2019. Law’s Wars: The Fate of the Rule of Law in the US “War on Terror“. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108555302

Arendt, H., 1963. Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. London: Faber & Faber.

Baczko, A., 2021. La guerre par le droit. Les tribunaux Taliban en Afghanistan. Paris: CNRS.

Bellanger, H., et al., 2023. Filmer les procès pour l’histoire, de Klaus Barbie au procès V13. Évolution des injonctions et des pratiques (1987–2022). Politika [online], 9 January. Available at: https://www.politika.io/index.php/fr/article/filmer-proces-lhistoire-klaus-barbie-au-proces-v13-evolution-injonctions-pratiques-19872022

Bergman Blix, M., et al., eds., 2019. Introducing an Interdisciplinary Frontier to Judging, Emotion and Emotion Work. Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 9(5), 548–556. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1095

Besnier, C., et al., 2020. Les filières djihadistes en procès. Approche ethnographique des audiences criminelles et correctionnelles (2017–2019). Rapport, Mission GIP-Droit et Justice.

Bienvault, P., 2020. Procès Charlie Hebdo - Hyper Cacher : « Ne pas faire peser sur les accusés le poids des attentes de la société ». La Croix [online], 2 September. Available at: https://www.la-croix.com/France/Proces-Charlie-Hebdo-Hyper-Cacher-Ne-pas-faire-peser-accuses-poids-attentes-societe-2020-09-02-1201111869

Bigo, D., 2007. The Field of the EU Internal Security Agencies. Paris: L’Harmattan.

Bigo, D., and Bonelli, L., eds., 2018. Introduction : Ni État de droit, ni État d’exception. L’état d’urgence comme dispositif spécifique? Cultures & Conflits, 112(4), 7–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/conflits.20490

Bourdieu, P., 1987. The Force of Law: Toward a Sociology of the Juridical Field. Hastings Law Journal, 38(5).

Brisard, J.C., et al., 2018. La justice pénale face au djihadisme: Le traitement judiciaire des filières syro-irakiennes (2014–2017) [online]. May. Centre d’Analyse du Terrorisme (CAT). Available at: http://cat-int.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Rapport-Justice-p%C3%A9nale-face-au-djihadisme.pdf

Cerf, J., 2023. Loïc Wacquant : “La sociologie est un art martial qui permet de se défendre contre le monde social”. Télérama [online], 18 June. Available at: https://www.telerama.fr/debats-reportages/loic-wacquant-la-sociologie-est-un-art-martial-qui-permet-de-se-defendre-contre-le-monde-social-7016061.php

Chinkin, C., and Kaldor, M., 2017. International Law and New Wars. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316759868

Christensen, M.J., 2017. Crafting and Promoting International Crimes: A Controversy Between Legal Professionals of Core Crimes and Anti-Corruption. Leiden Journal of International Law, 30(2), 501–521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156517000036

Conti, B., 2022. Rise and Fall of a Jihadist neo-family: The Cannes-Torcy cell. In: J. Ferret and F. Khosrokhavar, eds., Family and Jihadism: The French Experience. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003208570-6

Conti, B., 2023. Trajectories of (Non)Radicalisation in a French Prison. In: H. Pilkington, ed., Resisting Radicalisation? Understanding Young People’s Journeys through Radicalising Milieus. New York: Berghahn Books, 262–292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.7193887.12

Cotterrell, R., 2012. What Is Transnational Law? Law and Social Inquiry, 37(2), 500–524. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2012.01306.x

De Goede, M., 2020. Engagement all the way down. Critical Studies on Security, 8(2), 101–115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2020.1792158

De Londras, F., 2022. The Practice and Problems of Transnational Counter-Terrorism. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139137010

Dezalay, S., 2020. Introduction: Wars on Law, Wars through Law? Law and Lawyers in Times of Crisis. Journal of Law and Society, 47(S1), S1–S13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12252

Dupret, B., 2021. Contents. In Positive Law from the Muslim World: Jurisprudence, History, Practices. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954877

Dupret, B., et al., eds., 2015. Law at Work: Studies in Legal Ethnomethods. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190210243.001.0001

ENM and Dalloz, 2021. Les Cahiers de la Justice [online], 2021(2, Le procès des attentats des 7, 8 et 9 janvier 2015). Available at: https://www.dalloz-revues.fr/Les_cahiers_de_la_justice-cover-99276.htm

ENM and Dalloz, 2023. Les Cahiers de la Justice [online], 2023(1). Available at: https://www.dalloz-revues.fr/Les_cahiers_de_la_justice-cover-118112.htm DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/cdlj.2401.0013

Etienne, V., 2022. La société face au terrorisme : quel rôle pour les procès? Sciences Po [online], 9 November. Available at: https://www.sciencespo.fr/fr/actualites/la-societe-face-au-terrorisme-quel-role-pour-les-proces

Fassin, D., and Kobelinsky, C., 2012. Comment on juge l’asile: l’institution comme agent moral. Revue française de sociologie, 53(4), 657–688. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/rfs.534.0657

Feeley, M.M., 1979. The Process is the Punishment: Handling Cases in a Lower Criminal Court. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1288075

Financial Times, 2021a. A “truth commission”: Paris terror trial grips France. Financial Times, 12 November.

Financial Times, 2021b. Paris terror victims to make voices heard at landmark French trial. Financial Times, 7 September.

Foley, F., 2013. Countering Terrorism in Britain and France: Institutions, Norms and the Shadow of the Past. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139342490

Garapon, A., and Rosenfeld, M., 2016. Démocraties sous stress Les défis du terrorisme global. Paris: PUF. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/puf.garap.2016.03

Garfinkel, H., 1967. What is ethnomethodology? In: H. Garfinkel, Studies in Ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1–35.

Halliday, T.C., and Shaffer, G., 2015. Transnational Legal Orders. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107707092

Hennette-Vauchez, S., 2022. La démocratie en état d’urgence. Quand l’exception devient permanente. Paris: Seuil.

Hodgson, J., 2020. Metamorphosis of Criminal Justice: A Comparative Account. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199981427.001.0001

Jacquin, J.B., 2020. Procès de terroristes : « Il y a une tension entre le contexte sécuritaire et l’audience où l’on revient à une justice plus ordinaire ». Le Monde [online], 10 March. Available at: https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2020/03/10/proces-de-terroristes-il-y-a-une-tension-entre-le-contexte-securitaire-et-l-audience-ou-l-on-revient-a-une-justice-plus-ordinaire_6032428_3232.html

Kennedy, D., 1997. A Critique of Adjudication (Fin de Siècle). Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.

Khosrokhavar, F., 2018. Le nouveau jihad en Occident. Paris : Robert Laffont.

Kohler-Hausmann, I., 2018. Misdemeanorland: Criminal Courts and Social Control in an Age of Broken Windows Policing. Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23943/9781400890354

Latour, B., 2002. La fabrique du droit Une ethnographie du Conseil d’État. Paris: La Découverte.

Lefranc, S., 2021. A tale of many jurisdictions: how universal jurisdiction is creating a transnational judicial space. Journal of Law and Society, 48(4), 573–594. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12328

Lefranc, S., and Weill, S., 2023. Le procès V13 comme expérimentation judiciaire: entre justices pénale et transformative. Les Cahiers de la Justice, 2023/1, 41–57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/cdlj.2301.0041

Lerner, R.L., 2001. The intersection of two systems: an American on trial for an American murder in the French cour d’assises. University of Illinois Law Review, 791, 791–856.

Malinowski, B., 1927. Sex and repression in savage society. London: Harcourt Brace.

Massoud, M., 2021. Shari’a, Inshallah Finding God in Somali Legal Politics. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108965989

McEvoy, K., et al., 2022. Lawyers in Conflict and Transition. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139016544

Mégie, A., and Pawella, J., 2017. Les procès correctionnels des filières djihadistes. Juger dans le contexte de la « guerre contre le terrorisme. Les Cahiers de la Justice, 2017/2, 235–251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/cdlj.1702.0235

Merry, S.E., 2006. New legal realism and the ethnography of transnational law. Law and Social Inquiry, 31(4), 975-995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2006.00042.x

Mustafina, R., 2022. “Turning on the Lights? Publicity andDefensive Legal Mobilization in protest-Related Trials in Russia.” Law & Society Review, 56(4), 601–622. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/lasr.12631

Nossiter, A., 2018. Paris Trial Shows Faltering Evolution of a Jihadist Cell. New York Times, 13 April.

Promete, 2021. Les procès « historiques » du terrorisme. Politika [online]. Available at: https://www.politika.io/fr/atelier/proces-historiques-du-terrorisme

Roach Anleu, S., and Mack, K., 2021. Judging and Emotion: A Socio-Legal Analysis. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315180045

Roy, O., 2010. Généalogie de l’islamisme. Paris: Hachette.

Saul, B., ed., 2020. Research Handbook on International Law and Terrorism. 2nd ed. Edward Elgar. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972222

Shaffer, G., and Ginsburg, T., 2012. The Empirical Turn in International Legal Scholarship. American Journal of International Law, 106(1), 1–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.106.1.0001

Shamir, R., 1990. “Landmark Cases“ and the Reproduction of Legitimacy. Law & Society Review, 24(3), 781–805. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3053859

Shapiro, M., 1986. Courts: A Comparative and Political Analysis. University of Chicago Press.

Shapiro, M., and Stone Sweet, A., 2002. On Law, Politics, and Judicialization. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/0199256489.001.0001

Starr, J., and Goodale, M., 2002. Introduction: Legal Ethnography: New Dialogues, Enduring Methods. In: J. Starr and M. Goodale, eds., Practicing Ethnography in Law. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06573-5

Sullivan, G., 2020. The Law of the List UN Counterterrorism Sanctions and the Politics of Global Security Law. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108649322

Talesh, S., et al., eds., 2021. Research Handbook on Modern Legal Realism. Cheltenham : Edward Elgar. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788117777.00008

Tellier, M., and Sturm, F., 2020. “Association de malfaiteurs terroriste” : une infraction qui pose question. Radio France [online], 16 December. Available at: https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceculture/association-de-malfaiteurs-terroriste-une-infraction-qui-pose-question-9349108

Vedaschi, A., and Scheppele, K., eds., 2021. The Rise of Global Anti-Terrorism Law: How the UN Security Council Rules the World (Global Law Series). Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009023146

Wacquant, L., 2021. Body & Soul Notebooks of an Apprentice Boxer. Oxford University Press (with post preface).

Washington Post, 2021. In a custom-built courtroom, the trial begins for the November 2015 Paris attacks. Washington Post, 8 September.

Weill, S., 2014. The Role of National Courts in Applying International Humanitarian Law. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199685424.001.0001

Weill, S., 2018. French foreign fighters: The engagement of administrative and criminal justice in France. International Review of the Red Cross, No. 907–909, 211–238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1816383119000377

Weill, S., 2020. Transnational Jihadism and the Role of Criminal Judges: An Ethnography of French Courts. Journal of Law and Society, 47(S1), 30–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12247

Weill, S., 2021. Épisode 102/102: Procès du 11-Septembre : fin de partie pour l’état d’exception ? [Round table. Radio broadcast]. Radio France [online], 10 September. Available at: https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceculture/podcasts/cultures-monde/proces-du-11-septembre-fin-de-partie-pour-l-etat-d-exception-4596669

Weill, S., and Sulzer, J., 2021. Rights of the accused and rights of the civil parties: incompatible requirements? Les Cahiers de la Justice, 2021/2(2), 351–360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/cdlj.2102.0351

Weill, S., Seelinger, K.T., and Carlson, K.B., 2022. Theorizing empirical court research: The test case of the trial of Hissène Habré. ICRC Review, 918. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1816383122000182

Weill, S., Seelinger, K.T., and Carlson, K.B., eds., 2020. The President on Trial, Prosecuting Hissene Habre. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858621.001.0001

Publicado

2023-11-13 — Atualizado em 2023-12-20

Como Citar

Weill, S. (2023) “Engaging with court research: The case of French terror trials”, Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 13(S1), p. S225-S251. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl.1732.