Who cares about the rule of law? Citizens’ rule of law priorities in Hungary and the Czech Republic

Beáta Bakó

doi:10.35295/osls.iisl.2488

Autores/as

Beáta Bakó Charles University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.2488

Palabras clave:

Estado de derecho, democracia, Hungría, República Checa, populismo

Resumen

Este artículo presenta un estudio empírico representativo en el que, en lugar de calificar la importancia de elementos específicos del Estado de derecho, se pidió a los encuestados que establecieran un orden de prioridad entre los elementos de la democracia (gobierno de la mayoría) y el Estado de derecho (instituciones contramayoritarias). La encuesta se realizó tanto en Hungría como en la República Checa: estos dos países representan los dos extremos dentro del Grupo de Visegrado en lo que respecta a la situación del Estado de derecho, siendo Hungría el peor y Chequia el mejor. En Hungría se observa una profunda tensión en cuanto a las prioridades, lo que se traduce básicamente en la división entre el Gobierno y la oposición: los votantes progubernamentales dan prioridad a los argumentos mayoritarios, mientras que la mayoría de los votantes de la oposición prefieren las instituciones contramayoritarias. En la República Checa, por el contrario, las características contramayoritarias y mayoritarias del sistema democrático se perciben de forma más equilibrada: incluso los votantes de los partidos populistas y de extrema derecha aprecian mucho la prevención del abuso de poder y el buen funcionamiento del tribunal constitucional.

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Biografía del autor/a

Beáta Bakó, Charles University

Postdoctoral researcher at Charles University, Faculty of Law, Institute for the Interregional Study of Constitutionalism.

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