Inmigrantes. Del estado de excepción al estado de derecho (Immigrants. From the State of Siege to the Rule of Law)
Mots-clés :
Immigration, rule of law, equality, political rights, citizenship, Inmigración, Estado de Derecho, igualdad, derechos políticos, ciudadaníaRésumé
The evolution of migration policies in the EU shows that the so-called "spirit of Tampere" and especially the objectives of full integration, understood as a mutual negotiation process, governed by the principle of equality in all rights and the priority of the rule of law, suffer an increasing deterioration, under the double pretext of economic crisis and the withdrawal securitarian. The alternative proposed by Lochak seems clearer than ever and growing concern about particular orientation Juridical (Legislative more than case law) that is tilted by the logic of "state of siege. " Against this, there is a renewed focus on the one hand, the minimum that represents respect for the principles and rules of the rule of law, but also the need to place on the political agenda of the EU mechanisms to make accessible the citizenship for immigrants
La evolución de las políticas migratorias en la UE muestra que el denominado “espíritu de Tampere” y sobre todo los objetivos de una integración plena, entendida como un proceso de negociación mutua, regido por el principio de igualdad en todos los derechos y la prioridad de las reglas del Estado de Derecho, sufre un creciente deterioro, bajo la doble coartada de la crisis económica y del repliegue securitario. La alternativa propuesta por Lochak parece más evidente que nunca y en particular crece la preocupación por una orientación juridical (más legislativa que jurisprudencial) que se inclina por la lógica del “estado de sitio”. Frente a ello, hay que volver a insistir, de un lado, en el mínimo que representa el respeto por los principios y reglas del Estado de Derecho, pero también en la necesidad de colocar en la agenda política de la UE mecanismos que hagan accesible la ciudadanía para los inmigrantes.
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