Live blogs can’t handle the truth? A contemporary cross-cultural consideration of transparency and procedural justice

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1402

Mots-clés :

Live blogs, open justice, legal professionals, transparency

Résumé

Reporting from trials using live blogs to continuously inform readers about courtroom events have rapidly become an established part of legal life and are often assumed to fulfill demands of open justice. However, a deep sociolegal understanding of how legal professionals perceive live blogs as affecting procedural justice is currently missing, as is a thick understanding of what transparency means to legal professionals. As more detailed knowledge on contemporary transparency will contribute to understanding the acceptance and resistance to open justice and specific reporting formats, this study focuses on the interlinking of legal professionals, transparency and live blogs. A qualitative cross-cultural approach finds that legal professionals consider Bentham’s tenets to be partially transformed, in particular regarding the original truth function. Rather than enabling truths, legal professionals perceive live blogs as a threat to truths. Nevertheless, live blogs are considered to provide good enough transparency in relation to specific jurisdictional contexts.

 

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

        Metrics

Views 263
Downloads:
13(5)_Flower_OSLS (English) 165
XML_13(5)_Flower_OSLS (English) 16


Biographie de l'auteur-e

Lisa Flower, Lund University

Lisa Flower, Department of Sociology, Lund University. Address: Box 114, 221 00 Sweden. Email: Lisa.flower@soc.lu.se

Références

Aberbach, J.D., and Rockman, B.A., 2002. Conducting and Coding Elite Interviews. PS: Political Science and Politics, 35(4), 673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096502001142

Administration of Justice Act 2019b, chapter 2, §32, stk. 3; §182. Courts of Denmark.

Adminstration of Justice Act 2019a, chapter 1, §18. Courts of Denmark. Witness

Allan, S., 2006. Online News: Journalism and the Internet. Open University Press.

Bachmaier, L., 2019. Rights and Methods to Challenge Evidence and Witnesses in Civil Law Jurisdictions. In: D.K. Brown, J.I. Turner and B. Weisser, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Processes. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190659837.013.43

Balbi, G., and Magaudda, P., 2018. A History of Digital Media: An Intermedia and Global Perspective. New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315209630

Barrett, J., 2011. Open Justice or Open Season? Developments in Judicial Engagement with Social Media. Queensland University of Technology Law and Justice Journal, 11(1), 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5204/qutlr.v11i1.2

Bartels, L., and Lee, J., 2013. Jurors Using Social Media in Our Courts: Challenges and Responses. Journal of Judicial Administration, 23, 35–57.

Bauman, Z., 2007. Konsumtionsliv. Göteborg: Daidalos.

Bentham, J., 1843a. Bentham’s draught for the organization of judicial establishments, compared with that of the national assembly. In: J. Bowring, ed., Works of Jeremy Bentham. Edinburgh: William Tait.

Bentham, J., 1843b. Principles of Judicial Procedure. In: J. Bowring, ed., Works of Jeremy Bentham. Edinburgh: William Tait.

Bernzen, A.K., 2018. The court and the camera: should privacy be a concern in court reporting? Journal of Media Law, 10(1), 37–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17577632.2018.1466442

Biber, K., 2013. In Crime’s Archive: The Cultural Afterlife of Criminal Evidence. The British Journal of Criminology, 53(6), 1033–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azt049

Biber, K., 2018. Dignity in the digital age: Broadcasting the Oscar Pistorius trial. Crime, Media, Culture, 15, 401–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659018780191

Birbili, M., 2000. Translating from one language to another. Social research update, 31, 1–7.

Blumer, H., 1959. Symbolic Interactionism. Englewoods Cliff: Prentice-Hall.

Boas, S., 2020. Følg sagen mod Nedim Yasars formodede drabsmænd. BT [online], 20 January. Available at: https://www.bt.dk/krimi/foelg-sagen-mod-nedim-yasars-formodede-drabsmaend

Bogoch, B., and Peleg, A., 2014. Law in the age of media logic. In: K. Lundby, ed., Mediatization of Communication. Berlin: De Gruyter. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110272215.443

Bosland, J., and Townend, J., 2018. Open Justice, Transparency and the Media: Representing the Public Interest in the Physical and Virtual Courtroom. Communications Law, 23(4), 183–202.

Carroll, B., 2014. Writing and Editing for Digital Media. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315850818

Charmaz, K., 2006. Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: Sage.

Danmarks Domstole, 2023. Ret Godt at Vide [online]. Copenhague: Domstolsstyrelsen. Available at: https://retgodtatvide.dk/

DR Audience Research Department, 2021. Media Development 2021. Copenhagen: DR Medieforskning.

Ericson, R.V., Baranek, M.P., and Chan, J.B.L., eds., 1991. Representing Order: Crime, law, and justice in the news media. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR). Rome, 4 November 1950.

Fangen, K., 2005. Deltagande Observation. Malmö: Liber Ekonomi.

Fein, S., McCloskey, A.L., and Tomlinson, T.M., 1997. Can the Jury Disregard that Information? The Use of Suspicion to Reduce the Prejudicial Effects of Pretrial Publicity and Inadmissible Testimony. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 1215–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672972311008

Findlay, L., 2015. Courting Social Media in Australia’s Criminal Courtrooms: The Continuing Tension between Promoting Open Justice and Protecting Procedural Integrity. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 27(2), 237–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2015.12036043

Flower, L., 2023. Constructing clickable criminal trials: framing trials and legal professionals in digital news reports. Emotions and Society, 1–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1332/263169021X16716240161267

Flower, L., and Ahlefeldt, M.S., 2021. The criminal trial as a live event: Exploring how and why live blogs change the professional practices of judges, defence lawyers and prosecutors. Media, Culture & Society, 43(4), 1480–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437211022730

Garcia-Blanco, I., and Bennett, L., 2018. Between a “media circus” and “seeing justice being done”: Metajournalistic discourse and the transparency of justice in the debate on filming trials in British newspapers. Journalism, 22(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918760025

Gerbner, G., 1979. Trial by Television: Are We at the Point of No Return. Judicature, 63(9), 416–26.

Goehler, R.M., Dias, M.L., and Bralow, D., 2010. The Legal Case for Twitter in the Courtroom. Communications Lawyer, 27(1), 14–17.

Gubrium, J.F., and Holstein, J.A., 1997. The New Language of Qualitative Method. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hall, S., 1974. Deviance, Politics, and the Media. In: P. Rock and M. McIntosh, eds., Deviance and Social Control. London: Tavistock.

Hall-Coates, S., 2015. Following Digital Media into the Courtroom: Publicity and the open court principle in the information age. Dalhousie Journal of Legal Studies, 24, 101–39.

Hans, V.P., and Dee, J.L., 1991. Media Coverage of Law: Its Impact on Juries and the Public. American Behavioral Scientist, 35(2), 136–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764291035002005

Harvey, W.S., 2011. Strategies for conducting elite interviews. Qualitative Research, 11, 431–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794111404329

Holstein, J.A., and Gubrium, J.F., 1995. The active interview. Thousand Oaks: Sage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412986120

Jaconelli, J., 2002. Open Justice: A critique of the public trial. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198252580.001.0001

Janoski-Haehlen, E.M., 2011. The Courts are All a Twitter: The Implications of Social Media Use in the Courts. Valparaiso University Law Review, 46(1), 43–68.

Johnston, A., and Wallace, A., 2015. Tweeting from Court: New Guidelines for Modern Media. Media Arts Law Review, 20(1), 15–32.

Johnston, J., 2018. “Three phases of courts” publicity: reconfiguring Bentham’s open justice in the twenty-first century. International Journal of Law in Context, 14, 525–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744552318000228

Karlsson, M., 2011. The Immediacy of Online News, the Visibility of Journalistic Processes and a Restructuring of Journalistic Authority. Journalism, 12(3), 279–95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884910388223

Keyzer, P., et al., 2013. The courts and social media: what do judges and court workers think. Judicial Officers’ Bulletin, 25(6), 47–51.

Krawitz, M., 2013. Stop the Presses, But Not the Tweets: Why Australian Judicial Officials Should Permit Journalists to Use Social Media in the Courtroom. Flinders Law Journal, 15, 1–39.

Kvale, S., 1997. Den kvalitativa forskningsintervjun. Lund: Studentlitteratur.

Lambert, P., 2011. Courting Publicity: Twitter and Television Cameras in Court. Oxford: Bloomsbury Professional.

Lyon, D., 2001. Surveillance Society: Monitoring everyday life. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Lyon, D., 2002. Surveillance studies: Understanding visibility, mobility and the phenetic fix. Surveillance and Society, 1(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24908/ss.v1i1.3390

Marder, N.S., 2012. The Conundrum of Cameras in the Courtroom. Arizona State Law Journal, 44, 1489–574. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1969115

Mason, P., 2000. Lights, Camera, Justice? Cameras in the Courtroom: An Outline of the Issues. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 2, 23–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8140063

McKay, C., 2015. Video Links from Prison: Court “Appearance” within Carceral Space. Law, Culture and the Humanities, 14(2), 242–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1743872115608350

Moore, S., 2018. Towards a Sociology of Institutional Transparency: Openness, Deception and the Problem of Public Trust. Sociology, 52(2), 416–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038516686530

Moore, S., Clayton, A., and Murphy, H., 2019. Seeing justice done: Courtroom filming and the deceptions of transparency. Crime, Media, Culture, 17(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659019883764

Moran, L.J., 2012. Every Picture Speaks a Thousand Words: Visualizing Judicial Authority in the Press. In: P. Gisler, S.S. Borella and C. Wiedmer, eds., Intersections of Law and Culture. London: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-28500-3_3

Mulcahy, L., 2010. Legal architecture: Justice, due process and the place of law. London: Routledge.

Nygren, S., 2020. Liverapportering från Wilmarättegångens sista dag. Aftonbladet [online], 16 juni. Available at: https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/RRkgVa/liverapportering-fran-wilmarattegangens-sista-dag

Ohlsson, J., 2021. Mediebarometern 2020. Gothenburg: Nordicom/Gothenburg University.

Packer, C., 2013. Should Courtroom Observers Be Allowed to Use Their Smartphones and Computers in Court? An Examination of the Arguments. American Journal of Trial Advocacy, 36, 573–95.

Resnick, J., 2013. The Democracy in Courts: Jeremy Bentham, “Publicity”, and the Privatization of Process in the Twenty-First Century. NoFo: An Interdisciplinary Journal or Law and Justice, 10, 77–119.

Rodrick, S., 2014. Achieving the Aims of Open Justice – The Relationship between the Courts, the Media and the Public. Deakin Law Review, 19(1), 123–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21153/dlr2014vol19no1art210

Schofield, P., 2006. Utility and Democracy: The political thought of Jeremy Bentham. Oxford University Press.

SFS. 1942:740. Rättegångsbalken. Stockholm: Swedish Ministry of Justice.

Small, T.A., and Puddister, K., 2020. Play-by-Play Justice: Tweeting Criminal Trials in the Digital Age. Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société, 35(1), 1–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/cls.2019.21

Smith Fullerton, R., and Jones Patterson, M., 2021. Murder in our Midst: Comparing Crime Coverage Ethics in an Age of Globalized News. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190863531.001.0001

Sturges, J.E., and Hanrahan, K.J., 2004. Comparing telephone and face-to-face qualitative interviewing: A research note. Qualitative Research, 4(1), 107–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794104041110

Taneja, H., et al., 2012. Media consumption across platforms: Identifying user-defined repertoires. New Media and Society, 14(6), 951–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444811436146

Taylor, C., 2004. Modern Social Imaginaries. Durham: Duke University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822385806

Thompson, E., 2011. Does the Open Justice Principle Require Cameras to be Permitted in the Courtroom and the Broadcasting of Legal Proceedings. Journal of Media Law, 3(2), 211–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5235/175776311799280809

Thurman, N., and Walters, A., 2013. Live Blogging – Digital Journalism’s Pivotal Platform? A Case Study of the Production, Consumption and Form of Live Blogs at Guardian.co.uk. Digital Journalism, 1(1), 82–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2012.714935

Transparency International, 2020. Corruption Perceptions Index 2019.

Twining, W., 1985. Theories of Evidence. Bentham and Wigmore. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.

Van Dijk, J., 2020. The Digital Divide. Cambridge: Polity Press.

van Rees, K., and van Eijck, K., 2003. Media repertoires of selective audiences: the impact of status, gender, and age on media use. Poetics, 31(5–6), 465–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2003.09.005

Wahl-Jorgensen, K., Bennett, L.K., and Cable, J., 2017. Surveillance Normalization and Critique. Digital Journalism, 5(3), 386–403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2016.1250607

World Values Survey Association, 2020. World Values Survey Wave 7.

Wu, J., et al., 2022. Virtual meetings promise to eliminate geographical and administrative barriers and increase accessibility, diversity and inclusivity. Nature Biotechnology, 40(1), 133–37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-021-01176-z

Youm, K.H., 2012. Cameras in the Courtroom in the Twenty-First Century: The U.S. Supreme Court Learning from Abroad. Brigham Young University Law Review, 2012(6), 1989–2032.

Publié-e

2023-05-10 — Mis(e) à jour 2023-10-03

Comment citer

Flower, L. (2023) « Live blogs can’t handle the truth? A contemporary cross-cultural consideration of transparency and procedural justice », Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 13(5), p. 1690–1710. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1402.