Acceso a la justicia: Una revisión conceptual de sus componentes
(Access to justice: A conceptual review of its components)
Mots-clés :
Acceso a la justicia, necesidades jurídicas, cursos de acción, problemas justiciables, Access to justice, legal needs, courses of action, legal problemsRésumé
Estudios sobre acceso a la justicia utilizan categorías conceptuales como problemas justiciables, necesidades jurídicas y cursos de acción. Este estudio analiza los estándares actuales de estudios empíricos de acceso a la justicia y ofrece una perspectiva dinámica, centrada de la autonomía de las personas y comprehensiva de estos conceptos. Propone que los problemas justiciables deben entenderse de manera dinámica e introduce los conceptos de problemas coligados, clústeres de problemas, supraproblemas y problemas secundarios. También distingue entre los componentes de conocimiento, voluntad y recursos económicos en la configuración de necesidades jurídicas instrumentales, sistémicas y sustantivas. Finalmente, ofrece una definición dinámica de las trayectorias de acceso a la justicia en contraposición a la idea de etapas exclusivas e independientes. El entendimiento dinámico, centrado en la autonomía y comprehensivo del acceso a la justicia fortalecen el análisis del acceso a la justicia en acción.
Studies on access to justice use conceptual categories such as judiciable problems, legal needs, and courses of action. This study analyzes current standards in empirical studies on Access to justice and offers a dynamic, centered in people’s autonomy and comprehensive perspective of these concepts. It proposes that judiciable problems should be understood in a dynamic way and introduces the concepts of linked problems, clusters of problems, superproblems and secondary problems. It also distinguishes between the components of knowledge, will and economic resources in the configuration of instrumental, systemic and substantive legal needs. Finally, it offers a dynamic definition of the trajectories of access to justice in contrast to the idea of exclusive and independent stages. The dynamic, autonomic and comprehensive understanding of access to justice strengthens the analysis of access to justice in action.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1220
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(c) Tous droits réservés Pablo Carvacho, Isabel Arriagada, Leonardo Cofré 2021
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