The permanent state of exception in the southern periphery of Europe
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-0971Mots-clés :
State of Exception, permanent crisis, European regime of power, Southern EuropeRésumé
The permanent crisis in the southern periphery of Europe has been deep socially, politically and economically. In order to contain it the sovereign power has shown all its majesty. The state of exception has been the mechanism deployed to introduce the political decision within the legal framework. Departing from Agamben’s understanding of this mechanism of power, the paper directs its attention to several dimensions in Portugal, Italy, Greece and Spain. That is, the financial crisis, the corporate impunity and the migrants death have been handled to silence the potentia to disrupt the ongoing capitalist and colonial regime of power. Actually, the state of exception has secured the current status quo, but also has intensified the ongoing regime of power. This dispositive is always accompanied by a legitimising discourse which essentialises and otherises these countries. After observing how this mechanism has operated in Southern Europe, the paper turns on discussing how to abandon this regime of power.
Téléchargements
Metrics
Downloads:
PDF (English) 250
Références
Agamben, G., 1998. Homo Sacer. El poder soberano y la nuda vida. Trad.: A. Gimeno. Valencia: Pre-Textos.
Agamben, G., 2004. Estado de excepción. Trad.: A. Gimeno. Valencia: Pre-Textos.
Agamben, G., 2010. Notas preliminares sobre el concepto de democracia. In: J. Bassas Vila, dir., Democracia en suspenso. Madrid: Casus Belli.
Agamben, G., 2014. Archeologia della Politica. Seminar at University of Girona, May.
Aglietta, M., 1979. Regulación y crisis del capitalismo. Madrid: Siglo XXI.
Aglietta, M., and Brandt, T., 2015. Un New Deal para Europa. Crecimiento, euro, competitividad. Madrid: Traficantes de Sueños.
Aglietta, M., and Moatti, S., 2002. El FMI: del orden monetario a los desórdenes financieros. Madrid: Akal.
Amin, S., 1986. El desarrollo desigual. Barcelona: Planeta.
Amin, S., 1997. El capitalismo en la era de la globalización. Barcelona: Paidós.
Atiles, J., 2016. Apuntes para abandonar el derecho: estado de excepción colonial en Puerto Rico. Cabo Rojo: Educación Emergente.
Balestrini, N., and Moroni, P., 2006. La horda de oro. La gran ola revolucionaria y creativa, política y existencial (1968-77). Madrid: Traficantes de Sueños.
Barak, G., 2018. Unchecked Corporate Power: Why the Crimes of Multinational Corporations Are Routinized Away and What We Can Do About It. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315668246
Bazzicalupo, L., 2010. Biopolítica: un mapa conceptual. Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Melusina.
Benjamin, W., 2010. Crítica de la violencia. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva.
Bernal, C., 2014. Daños sociales y delitos estatal-corporativos en la crisis europea. In: I. Rivera, ed., Delitos de los estados, mercados y daño social. Barcelona: Anthropos, 113-129.
Bernat, I., 2018. The crimes of the powerful and the Spanish crisis. In: S. Bittle et al., eds., Revisiting the Crimes of the Powerful: Marxism, Crime and Deviance. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315212333-18
Bernat, I., and Whyte, D., 2015. Entendiendo los orígenes del crimen estatal-corporativo: un análisis de los desastres del Prestige y Morecambe Bay. Revista Crítica Penal y Poder, 9 (1), 255-278.
Bernat, I., and Whyte, D., 2017. State-corporate crime and the process of global accumulation: mapping a global regime of permission from Galicia to Morecame Bay. Critical Criminology [online], 25 (1), 71-86. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-016-9340-9 [Accessed 27 November 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-016-9340-9
Bonilla-Silva, E., 1999. The essential social fact of race. American Sociological Review [online], 64 (6), 899-906. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2307/2657410 [Accessed 27 November 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/000312249906400609
Brandariz, J.A., 2014. El gobierno de la penalidad La complejidad de la política criminal contemporánea. Madrid: Dykinson.
Brown, W., 2015. El pueblo sin atributos: la secreta revolución del neoliberalismo. Trad.: V. Altamirano. Barcelona: Malpaso.
Calavita, K., 2005. Immigrants at the Margins: Law, Race and Exclusion in Southern Europe. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511493942
Calavita, K., and Suárez-Navas, L., 2003. Spanish immigration law and the construction of difference: citizens and “illegals” on Europe’s Southern border. In: R. Warren Perry and B. Maurer, eds., Globalization Under Construction. Governmentality, Law, and Identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Campesi, G., 2011. Soggetto, disciplina, governo: Michel Foucault e le tecnologie politiche moderne. Milan: Mimesis.
Campesi, G., 2018. Crisis, Migration and the Consolidation of the EU Border Control Regime. International Journal of Migration and Border Studies [online], 4 (3), 196-221. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMBS.2018.093891 [Accessed 27 November 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMBS.2018.10015056
Carr, M., 2012. Fortress Europe: Inside the war against immigration. London: Hurst.
Cooper, V., and Whyte, D., 2017. Introduction: the Violence of Austerity. In: The Violence of Austerity. London: Pluto. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1pv8988
Cutillas, S., and Wessling, U., 2013. La deuda en España. In: Plataforma Auditoría Ciudadana de la Deuda (¡No debemos!, ¡no pagamos!, coord.), ¿Por qué no debemos pagar la deuda? Razones y alternativas. Barcelona: Icaria.
De Giorgi, A., 2010. Immigration control, post-fordism and less eligibility. A materialist critique of the criminalization of immigration across Europe. Punishment and Society [online], 12 (2), 147-167. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1462474509357378 [Accessed 27 November 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474509357378
Dean, M., 2010. Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society. London: Sage.
Dussel, E., 2016. Filosofías del sur: descolonización y transmodernidad. Madrid: Akal.
EFE, 2014. Un jurista advierte de que la venta de preferentes fue una estafa a “gran escala”. El País [online], 10 February. Available from: https://elpais.com/economia/2014/02/10/actualidad/1392049289_426430.html [Accessed 15 August 2018].
El Mundo, 2011. Zapatero y Rajoy pactan reformar la Constitución para limitar el déficit. El Mundo [online], 23 August. Available from: https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2011/08/23/espana/1314089107.html [Accessed 10 June 2018].
Fleisner, P., 2015. La vida que viene: estética y filosofía en el pensamiento de Giorgio Agamben. Buenos Aires: Eudeba.
Fontana, J., 2011. Por el bien del imperio: una historia del mundo desde 1945. Barcelona: Pasado y presente.
Foucault, M., 2012. Cal defensar la societat. Barcelona: Proteus.
Friedrichs, D., 2018. Crimes of globalization and Asian dam projects: powerful institutions and slow violence. In: S. Bittle et al., eds., Revisiting the Crimes of the Powerful: Marxism, Crime and Deviance. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315212333-19
Friedrichs, D., and Friedrichs, J., 2002. The World Bank and the Crimes of the Globalization: a Case Study. Social Justice, 29 (1-2), 13-36.
Georgoulas, S., 2018. Grecia: crimen-estatal corporativo en la época de los memorandos. Revista crítica penal y poder, nº 14, 5-21.
Graeber, D., 2012. En deuda: una historia alternativa de la economía. Trans.: J. Andreano Weyland. Barcelona: Ariel.
Guareschi, M., and Rahola, F., 2011. Chi decide? Critica della ragione eccezionalista. Verona: Ombre Corte.
Inurrieta, A., 2013. Una estafa piramidal y consentida. Alternativas económicas, 1, March, 13-14.
Jansen, F., 2017. Smarters borders. Challenges and limitations of data-driven borders. In: M. Gržinić, ed., Border Thinking: Disassembling Histories of Racialized Violence. Publication Series of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, vol. 21. Sternberg Press.
Karmy, R., 2016. Escritos bárbaros: ensayos sobre razón imperial y mundo árabe contemporáneo. Santiago de Chile: LOM.
Knox, R., 2017. Legalising the violence of austerity. In: V. Cooper and D. Whyte, eds., The Violence of Austerity. London: Pluto. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1pv8988.23
Kouvelakis, S., and Lapavitsas, C., 2018. Grècia: el gir repressiu de Syriza. Jornada, 13 October.
Krugman, P., 1992. Geografía y comercio. Barcelona: Bosch.
Krugman, P., 2012. ¡Acabad ya con esta crisis! Trans.: C. Balza and G. García. Barcelona: Crítica.
Lapavitsas, C., 2012. Crisis en la eurozona. Trans.: C. Campos. Madrid: Capitán Swing.
Lapavitsas, C., 2013. Profiting Without Producing: How Finance Exploits Us All. London: Verso.
Lemke, T., 2011. Biopolitics: an advanced introduction. Trans.: E.F. Trump [online]. New York / London: New York University Press. Available from: http://ieas.unideb.hu/admin/file_7425.pdf
Martín del Barrio, J., 2018. Novo Banco, el “banco bueno” del Espirito Santo, pierde 1.400 millones. El País [online], 28 March. Available from: https://elpais.com/economia/2018/03/28/actualidad/1522255785_475704.html [Accessed 3 August 2018]
Mbembe, A., 2001. On the Postcolony. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
Mbembe, A., 2011. Necropolítica. Trans.: E. Falomir Archimbault. Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Melusina.
Melossi, D., 2015. Crime, Punishment and Migration. London: Sage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473920965
Mignolo. W., and Walsh, C., 2018. On Decoloniality: Concepts, Analytics, Praxis. Durham, NC / London: Duke University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822371779
Missé, A., 2013. Atrapados en la gran ratonera de las preferentes. Alternativas económicas, 1, March, 9-11.
Panayotov, S., 2017. Necropolitics in the East. In: M. Gržinić, ed., Border Thinking: Disassembling Histories of Racialized Violence. Publication Series of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, vol. 21. Sternberg Press.
Pearce, F., 1976. Crimes of the Powerful: Marxism, Crime and Deviance. London: Pluto.
Piñero, G., and Fresnillo, I., 2013. La deuda en el mundo. In: Plataforma Auditoría Ciudadana de la Deuda (¡No debemos!, ¡no pagamos!, coord.), ¿Por qué no debemos pagar la deuda? Razones y alternativas. Barcelona: Icaria.
Pontell, H., et al., 2014. Too big to fail, too powerful to jail? On the absence of criminal prosecutions after the 2008 financial meltdown. Crime, Law and Social Change [online], 61 (1), 1-13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-013-9476-4 [Accessed 27 November 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-013-9476-4
Rancière, J., 2010. Las democracias contra la democracia. In: Democracia en suspenso. Madrid: Casus Belli.
Ruggiero, V., 2013. I crimini dell’economia. Una lettura criminologica del pensiero economico. Milan: Feltrinelli.
Ruggiero, V., and South, N., 2010. Green criminology and dirty collar crime. Critical Criminology, 18, 251-262. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-010-9122-8
Said, E., 2002. Orientalismo. Trans.: M.L. Fuentes. Barcelona: Mondadori.
Sayyid, S., 2014. Recalling the Caliphate: Decolonization and World Order. London: Hurst.
Sayyid, S., 2017. Post-racial paradoxes: rethinking European racism and anti-racism. Patterns of Prejudice [online], 51 (1), 9-25. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2016.1270827 [Accessed 27 November 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2016.1270827
Schmitt, C., 1991. El concepto de lo político. 1st ed. Madrid: Alianza.
Schmitt, C., 2009. Teología política. Madrid: Trotta.
Snider, L., 2000. The Sociology of Corporate Crime: an Obituary (Or: Whose Knowledge Claims have Legs?). Theoretical Criminology [online], 4 (2), 169-206. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1362480600004002003 [Accessed 27 November 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480600004002003
Stravrakakis, Y., 2013. La sociedad de la deuda. Grecia y el futuro de la postdemocracia. In: A. Badiou et al., El síntoma griego. Trans.: J. Palacio Tauste, A. Fornet Vivancos. Madrid: Errata naturae.
Taibo, C., 2018. Comprender Portugal. 2nd ed. Madrid: Los libros de la Catarata.
Taylor, I., 1997. The political economy of crime. In: M. Maguire, R. Morgan and R. Reiner, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. 2nd edition. Oxford University Press, 265-303.
Tombs, S., 2012. State-Corporate Symbiosis in the Production of Crime and Harm. State Crime, 1 (2), 170-195.
Tombs, S., and Whyte, D., 2015. The Corporate Criminal: Why Corporations Must Be Abolished. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203869406
Toussaint, E., 2014. Bancocracia. Barcelona: Icaria.
Vasapollo, L., Martufi, R., and Arriola, J., 2014. El despertar de los cerdos: PIIGS, Portugal, Irlanda, Italia, Grecia, España. Trans.: R. Conde. Madrid: Maia.
Vilar, P., 1984. Història d’Espanya. Barcelona: Crítica.
Whyte, D., 2014. Regimes of permission and State-corporate crime. State Crime Journal [online], 3 (2), 237-246. Available from: https://doi.org/10.13169/statecrime.3.2.0237 [Accessed 27 November 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13169/statecrime.3.2.0237
Whyte, D., 2015. How Corrupt is Britain? London: Pluto. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt183p7g4
Téléchargements
Publié-e
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Tous droits réservés Ignasi Bernat 2018
Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.
OSLS strictly respects intellectual property rights and it is our policy that the author retains copyright, and articles are made available under a Creative Commons licence. The Creative Commons Non-Commercial Attribution No-Derivatives licence is our default licence, further details available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 If this is not acceptable to you, please contact us.
The non-exclusive permission you grant to us includes the rights to disseminate the bibliographic details of the article, including the abstract supplied by you, and to authorise others, including bibliographic databases, indexing and contents alerting services, to copy and communicate these details.
For information on how to share and store your own article at each stage of production from submission to final publication, please read our Self-Archiving and Sharing policy.
The Copyright Notice showing the author and co-authors, and the Creative Commons license will be displayed on the article, and you must agree to this as part of the submission process. Please ensure that all co-authors are properly attributed and that they understand and accept these terms.
