“Let’s help our own”

Humanitarian compassion as racial governance in settler colonialism

Egileak

  • Carmela Murdocca York University

##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1067

Gako-hitzak:

Humanitarian governance, settler colonialism, Indigenous, Syrian refugees, Canada

Laburpena

This article explores narratives of humanitarian compassion as rendered intelligible through the relational intersecting concerns about Syrian refugees and the suicide crisis in the Indigenous community of Attawapiskat, Ontario. Fuelled by a combination of anti-refugee rhetoric, racism and ongoing colonialism experienced by Indigenous people and communities, public and media discourse reveals how humanitarian governance is constitutive of the genealogy of settler colonialism. I suggest that examining the political genealogy of humanitarian governance in white settler colonialism assists in revealing the centrality of racial colonial violence in producing public and media discourse that is contingent upon the relational currencies of anti-refugee rhetoric, racism and humanitarian compassion. As expressions of a grammar of racial difference in liberal settler colonialism, these discourses ultimately reveal how racial colonial violence is constituted through the genealogy of humanitarianism.

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

        Metrics

Views 907
Downloads:
PDF (English) 538


Erreferentziak

Arendt, H., 1963. On Revolution. New York: Penguin Books.

Asad, T., 2015. Reflections on Violence, Law and Humanitarianism. Critical Inquiry [online], 41(2-Winter), 401. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/679081 [Accessed 23 July 2019]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/679081

Berlant, L., 2004. Introduction: Compassion (and Withholding). In: L. Berlant, ed., Compassion: The Culture and Politics of an Emotion [online]. New York/London: Routledge, 1. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203871096 [Accessed 23 July 2019]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203871096

Berthiaume, L., 2014. UN refugee chief urges Canada to open doors to Syrians. The Ottawa Citizen [online], 29 May. Available from: http://ottawacitizen.com/news/national/un-refugee-chief-urges-canada-to-open-doors-to-syrians [Accessed 23 July 2019].

Byrd, J., 2011. The Transit of Empire: Indigenous Critiques of Colonialism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816676408.001.0001

CBC Radio, 2017. Family often feel “used by media”, says Indigenous reporter of MMIW coverage. CBC Radio [online], 1 February, last updated 2 February. Available from: https://www.cbc.ca/radio/thecurrent/the-current-for-february-1-2017-vancouver-public-forum-1.3959929/family-often-feel-used-by-media-says-indigenous-reporter-of-mmiw-coverage-1.3960117 [Accessed 23 July 2019].

Common Ground Project, 2015. Common Ground Pilot Project Brings Together First Nations and Newcomers. Panow [online], 14 September. Available from: http://panow.com/community-group/common-ground [Accessed 7 December 2016].

Day, I., 2015. Being or Nothingness: Indigeneity, Antiblackness, and Settler Colonial Critique. Journal of the Critical Ethnic Studies Association [online], 1(2), 101–121. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/jcritethnstud.1.2.0102 [Accessed 23 July 2019]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5749/jcritethnstud.1.2.0102

Dormer, D., 2015. Blackfoot Elder welcomes Syrian refugees to Calgary by detailing atrocities committed against First Nations. Calgary Sun [online], 11 December. Available from: http://nationtalk.ca/story/blackfoot-elder-welcomes-syrian-refugees-to-calgary-by-detailing-atrocities-committed-against-first-nations-calgary-sun [Accessed 21 January 2017].

Fassin, D., 2012. Humanitarian Reason: A Moral History of the Present. Trans.: R. Gomme. Berkeley/Los Angeles: University of California Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520950481

Feldman, I., 2012. The Humanitarian Condition: Palestinian Refugees and the Politics of Living. Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development [online], 3(2), 155–172. Available from. https://doi.org/10.1353/hum.2012.0017 [Accessed 23 July 2019]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/hum.2012.0017

Feldman, K.P., 2016. On Relationality, On Blackness: A Listening Post. Comparative Literature [online], 68(2), 107–115. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1215/00104124-3507892 [Accessed 23 July 2019]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00104124-3507892

Goldberg, D., ed., 1990. Anatomy of Racism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Hall, C., 2015. Will Canadians be as generous to First Nations as they are to Syrian refugees? CBC News [online], 3 December. Available from: http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/first-nations-syrian-refugees-chris-hall-1.3348053 [Accessed 21 January 2017].

Hansen, P.B., 1993. Hannah Arendt: Politics, History, Citizenship. Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press, 179.

Heartfield, J., 2011. The Aborigines’ Protection Society: Humanitarian Imperialism in Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Canada, South Africa, and the Congo, 1836–1909. New York: Columbia University Press.

Hong, G.K., and Ferguson, R.K., eds., 2011. Strange Affinities: The Gender and Sexual Politics of Comparative Racialization. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822394075

Kanji, A., 2016. The disturbing movement against Syrian refugees in Canada. Toronto Star [online], 10 March. Available from: https://www.thestar.com/opinion/commentary/2016/03/10/the-disturbing-movement-against-syrian-refugees-in-canada.html [Accessed 21 January 2017].

Kantor, J., and Einhorn, C., 2016. Refugees Encounter a Foreign Word. New York Times [online], 1 July. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/01/world/americas/canada-syrian-refugees.html?_r=0 [Accessed 21 January 2017].

Kantor, J., and Einhorn, C., 2017. Canadian Adopted Refugee Families for a Year. Then Came “Month 13”. The New York Times [online], 25 March. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/25/world/canada/syrian-refugees.html [Accessed 25 March 2017].

Kassam, A., 2016. Indigenous Canadians complain of neglect as government helps refugees. The Guardian [online], 21 April. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/21/canada-indigenous-people-first-nations-suicides-refugees [Accessed 21 January 2017].

Kelm, M.E., 1998. Colonizing Bodies: Aboriginal Health and Healing in British Columbia 1900–50. Vancouver: UBC Press.

Kirmayer, L.J., et al., 2007. Suicide Among Aboriginal People in Canada [online]. Ottawa: The Aboriginal Healing Foundation, 18. Available from: http://www.douglas.qc.ca/uploads/File/2007-AHF-suicide.pdf [Accessed 21 January 2017].

Kristof, N., 2017. Canada, Leading the Free World. The New York Times [online], 4 February. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/04/opinion/sunday/canada-leading-the-free-world.html [Accessed 10 February 2017].

Lester, A., and Dussart, F., 2014. Colonization and the Origins of Humanitarian Governance: Protecting Aborigines across the Nineteenth-Century British Empire. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139022026

Lowe, L., 2015. The Intimacies of Four Continents. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11cw8zh

Medak-Saltzman, D., and Tiongson, A.T., 2015. Racial Comparativism Revisited. Journal of the Critical Ethnic Studies Association [online], 1(2), 3. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/jcritethnstud.1.2.0001?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference#references_tab_contents [Accessed 23 July 2019]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5749/jcritethnstud.1.2.0001

Miller, C.N., 1995. Suicide Among Aboriginal People: Royal Commission Report [online]. Ottawa: Parliament of Canada. Available from: http://www.lop.parl.gc.ca/content/lop/researchpublications/mr131-e.htm [Accessed 17 May 2003].

Mukerjee, R., 2016. Help First Nations Like We Help Syrians. The Ottawa Citizen [online], 16 April. Available from: http://ezproxy.library.yorku.ca/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1781381911?accountid=15182 [Accessed 24 September 2016].

Murdocca, C., 2013. Persistence and Memorialization: Self-Harm and Suicide in Reparation Politics in Canada. Australian Feminist Law Journal [online], 38(2), 93–107. Available from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2351294 [Accessed 23 July 2019]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13200968.2013.10854485

Murdocca, C., Vadasaria, S., and Bryan, T., forthcoming 2020. Race and Colonialism in Socio-Legal Studies in Canada. In: M. Alam et al., eds., Socio-Legal Imaginations: A Field of Development. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.

Nettelbeck, A., 2016. We Are Sure of Your Sympathy: Indigenous uses of the politics of protection in nineteenth-century Australia and Canada. Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History [online], 17(1-Spring), no page. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cch.2016.0009 [Accessed 23 July 2019]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/cch.2016.0009

O’Brien, A., 2011. Humanitarianism and Reparation in Colonial Australia. Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History [online], 12(2). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1353/cch.2011.0016 [Accessed 23 July 2019]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/cch.2011.0016

Office of the GM and Editor in Chief, 2015. Uncivil Dialogue: Commenting on Stories about Indigenous People. CBC News [online], 30 November. Available from: http://www.cbc.ca/newsblogs/community/editorsblog/2015/11/uncivil-dialogue-commenting-and-stories-about-indigenous-people.html [Accessed 30 November 2016].

Perkel, C., 2016. Attawapiskat youth question lack of supports as minister visits community. The Globe and Mail [online], 18 April, updated 16 May. Available from: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-pledges-youth-centre-for-attawapiskat-as-young-people-express-frustration/article29669200/ [Accessed 21 January 2017].

Perkel, C., 2016. Attawapiskat youth question lack of supports as minister visits community. The Globe and Mail [online], 18 April. Available from: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-pledges-youth-centre-for-attawapiskat-as-young-people-express-frustration/article29669200/ [Accessed 21 January 2017].

Pierce, S., and Rao, A., 2006. Introduction. In: S. Pierce and A. Rao, eds., Discipline and the Other Body: Correction, Corporeality, Colonialism. Durham, NC/London: Duke University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11sn6nq

Proctor, J., 2016. CBC-Angus Reid Poll: Canadians want minorities to do more to ‘fit in’. CBC News [online], 3 October. Available from: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/poll-canadians-multiculturalism-immigrants-1.3784194 [Accessed 23 July 2019].

Quinn, S., 2015. Let’s Help Our Own without Forgetting to Help the Refugees. The Globe and Mail [online], 27 November. Available from: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/lets-help-our-own-without-forgetting-to-help-the-refugees/article27519428/ [Accessed 10 February 2017].

Rao, A., 2006. Humanitarianism, Violence and the Colonial Exception. In: S. Pierce and A. Rao, eds., Discipline and the Other Body: Correction, Corporeality, Colonialism. Durham, NC/London: Duke University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822387930

Razack, S.H., 2007. Stealing the Pain of Others: Reflections on Canadian Humanitarian Responses. The Review of Education, Pedagogy and Cultural Studies [online], 29(4), 375–94. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/10714410701454198 [Accessed 23 July 2019]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10714410701454198

Stoler, A.L., 2006. On Degrees of Imperial Sovereignty. Public Culture, 18(1), 134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-18-1-125

Stoler, A.L., 2009. Along the Archival Grain: Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Common Sense. Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400835478

Ticktin, M., 2006. Where ethics and politics meet: The violence of humanitarianism in France. American Ethnologist [online], 33(1), 33–49. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3805315 [Accessed 23 July 2019]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.2006.33.1.33

Trudeau, J., 2016. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s Address to the 71st Session of the United Nations General Assembly. Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada [online]. New York, 20 September. Available from: https://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2016/09/20/prime-minister-justin-trudeaus-address-71st-session-united-nations-general-assembly [Accessed 23 July 2019].

##submission.downloads##

Argitaratuta

2020-12-01

##submission.howToCite##

Murdocca, C. (2020) «“Let’s help our own” : Humanitarian compassion as racial governance in settler colonialism», Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 10(6), or. 1270–1288. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1067.