Investor State Dispute Settlement
Institutionalising "Corporate Exceptionality"
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-0970Palabras clave:
excepcionalidad empresarial, ISDS, arbitraje internacional de inversionesResumen
El artículo examina el mecanismo de Arbitraje de Diferencias Estado-Inversor (ISDS), que permite que inversores extranjeros demanden a los gobiernos anfitriones por cualquier regulación que pueda afectar las inversiones privadas, y que otorga derechos a los inversores sobre los estados anfitriones y sobre las poblaciones locales en tribunales internacionales. Se realiza un análisis crítico de cómo el ISDS institucionaliza un marco de excepcionalidad característico del capitalismo neoliberal, y que somete la legislación pública a la racionalidad de los mercados. Argumentamos que este ámbito privatizado cuasi-legal es incompatible con el imperio de la ley, con los derechos humanos y con prácticas de desarrollo social. Esto pone de manifiesto que las dinámicas políticas y económicas que modelan el derecho internacional de inversiones se caracterizan por relaciones capitalistas de clase. Se concluye con unas reflexiones sobre la mercantilización de regulaciones públicas a través del ISDS.
Descargas
Metrics
Estadísticas globales ℹ️
|
400
Visualizaciones
|
778
Descargas
|
|
1178
Total
|
|
Citas
Ames, P., 2015. ISDS: the most toxic acronym in Europe. Politico [online], 17 September. Available from: https://www.politico.eu/article/isds-the-most-toxic-acronym-in-europe/ [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Armitage, J., 2014. US firms could make billions from UK via secret tribunals. The Independent [online], 9 October. Available from: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/us-firms-could-make-billions-from-uk-via-secret-tribunals-9785924.html [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Asteriti, A., 2017. Gramsci in Washington: “Molecular Initiative” and International Investment Law. Legal Form [online], 27 October. Blog post. Available from: https://legalform.blog/2017/10/27/gramsci-in-washington-molecular-initiative-and-international-investment-law-alessandra-asteriti/ [Accessed 12 June 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22116133-02701045
Baars, G., 2016. “It’s not me, it’s the corporation”: the value of corporate accountability in the global political economy. London Review of International Law, (4) 1, pp. 127-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/lril/lrw008
Bermúdez, A., 2014. La minera que quería tumbar el parque amazónico. La Silla Vacía [online], 1 February. Available from: http://lasillavacia.com/historia/la-minera-que-estaba-detras-de-la-tutela-al-parque-amazonico-46563 [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Bieler, A., and Morton, A., 2006. Globalization, the State and Class Struggle: A “Critical Economy” Engagement with Open Marxism. In: A. Bieler et al., eds., Global Restructuring, State, Capital and Labour: Contesting Neo-Gramscian Perspectives. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 155-176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230627307_9
Bonnitcha, J., Poulsen, L.N.S., and Waibel, M., 2017. The Political Economy of the Investment Treaty Regime. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198719540.001.0001
Butler, N., 2012. The State of International Investment Arbitration: The Possibility of Establishing an Appeal Mechanism [online]. PhD thesis, University of Leeds. September. Available from: http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3361/ [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Carson, W.G., 1980. The Institutionalisation of Ambiguity: early British Factory Acts. In: G. Geis and E. Stotland, eds., White-Collar Crime. Theory and research. London: Sage.
Charlotin, D., and Williams, Z., 2017. Latin American Round-Up: Updates on the Dominican Republic, Peru and Colombia. Investment Arbitration Reporter [online], 22 November. Available from: http://tinyurl.com/ya5h76us [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Creamer, T., 2010. Arbitration battle ends as granite claimants withdraw. Mining Weekly [online], 5 August. Available from: http://www.miningweekly.com/article/arbitration-battle-ends-as-granite-claimants-withdraw-sa-awarded-costs-2010-08-05 [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Dezalay, Y. and Garth, B.G., 1996. Dealing in Virtue: International Commercial Arbitration and the Construction of a Transnational Legal Order. University of Chicago Press.
Ellis, M., 2010. Toward a Common Ground Definition of the Rule of Law Incorporating Substantive Principles of Justice. University of Pittsburgh Law Review [online], 72 (2), 191-215. Available from: https://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/lawreview/article/download/157/157 [Accessed 12 June 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2010.157
European Commission, 2015. Investor-to-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS). Some facts and figures [online], p. 5. 12 March. Available from: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2015/january/tradoc_153046.pdf [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Franck, S.D., 2005. The Legitimacy Crisis in Investment Treaty Arbitration: Privatizing Public International Law through Inconsistent Decisions. Fordham Law Review [online], 73 (4), Articles, pp. 1521-1625. Available from: http://fordhamlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/pdfs/Vol_73/Franck_March.pdf [Accessed 12 June 2018].
French, R.S., 2014. Investor-State Dispute Settlement – A Cut Above the Courts? [online]. Speech. Supreme and Federal Courts Judges’ Conference. Darwin, 9 July. Available from: http://www.hcourt.gov.au/assets/publications/speeches/current-justices/frenchcj/frenchcj09jul14.pdf [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Friedan, J.A., 2006. Global Capitalism: its fall and rise in the twentieth century. New York: WW Norton & Company.
Gantz, D.A., 2016. Investor-State Dispute Settlement in US Law, Politics and Practice: the Debate Continues. Investor State Arbitration Series [online], paper no. 9. Waterloo, ON: Centre for International Governance Innovation. Available from: https://www.cigionline.org/sites/default/files/isa_paper_series_no.9_web.pdf [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Gill, S., 2008. Power and Resistance in the New World Order. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230584518
Ginsburg, T., 2005. International Substitutes for Domestic Institutions: Bilateral Investment Treaties and Governance. International Review of Law and Economics [online], 25 (1), pp. 107–123. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2004.06.002 [Accessed 12 June 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2004.06.002
Glasbeek, H., 2003. Wealth by Stealth: Corporate Law, Corporate Crime and the Perversion of Democracy. Toronto: Between the Lines.
Glasbeek, H., 2017. Class Privilege: how law shelters shareholders and coddles capitalism. Toronto: Between the Lines.
Günther, M., et al., 2012. Briefing Note: The Coal-fired Power Plant Hamburg-Moorburg, ICSID proceedings by Vattenfall under the Energy Charter Treaty and the result for environmental standards [online]. Prepared by Rechtsanwälte Günther Partnerschaft for Greenpeace. Hamburg, 11 April. Available from: https://www.greenpeace.de/files/publications/icsid_case_regarding_the_vattenfall_coal-fired_power_plant_hamburg-moorburg.pdf [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Harvey, D., 2004. The “New” Imperialism: Accumulation by Dispossession. Socialist Register [online], 40, pp. 63-87. Available from: https://socialistregister.com/index.php/srv/article/view/5811/2707 [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Harvey, D., 2006. A Brief History of Neo-liberalism. Oxford University Press.
Henderson, J.P., 1986. Agency or Alienation: Smith, Mill and Marx on the Joint Stock Company. History of Political Economy [online], 18 (1), pp. 111-131. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-18-1-111 [Accessed 12 June 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-18-1-111
Hirsch, M., 2013. Investment tribunals and human rights treaties: a sociological perspective. In: Freya Baetens, ed., Investment Law within International Law: Integrationist Perspectives. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139855921.008
Hoare, Q., and Smith, G.N., eds., 1971. Selections from the prison notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
Howse, R., 2017. International Investment Law and Arbitration: A Conceptual Framework. IILJ Working Paper 2017/1 (MegaReg Series) [online]. Available from: https://www.iilj.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Howse_IILJ_2017_1-MegaReg.pdf [Accessed 12 June 2018].
ICSID, 2018. Manifest Lack of Legal Merit - ICSID Convention Arbitration. ICSID World Bank Group [online]. Available from: https://icsid.worldbank.org/en/Pages/process/Manifest-Lack-of-Legal-Merit.aspx [Accessed 10 June 2018].
Investment Arbitration Reporter, 2016. Colombia Faces Two More Investment Disputes, Leading to a Total of at Least Four that Have Come to Light. Investment Arbitration Reporter [online], 17 March. Available from: https://www.iareporter.com/articles/colombia-faces-two-more-investment-disputes-leading-to-a-total-of-at-least-four-that-have-come-to-light/ [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Ireland, P., 1984. The Rise of the Limited Liability Company. International Journal of Sociology of Law, vol. 12, pp. 239-260.
Ireland, P., 1999. Company Law and the Myth of Shareholder Ownership. The Modern Law Review, 62 (1), pp. 32-57. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.00190 [Accessed 12 June 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.00190
Ireland, P., 2010. Limited liability, shareholder rights and the problem of corporate irresponsibility. Cambridge Journal of Economics [online], 34 (5), pp. 837-856. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/ben040 [Accessed 12 June 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/ben040
Jessop, B., 2011. Poulantzas’s State, Power, Socialism as a Modern Classic. In: A. Gallas et al., eds., Reading Poulantzas. Pontypool: Merlin Press, pp. 41-55.
Jessop, B., 2014. Marxist Approaches to Power [online]. Blog post, 27 March. Available from: https://bobjessop.wordpress.com/2014/03/27/marxist-approaches-to-power/ [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Khoury, S., and Whyte, D., 2017. Corporate Human Rights Violations: Global Prospects for Legal Action. Abingdon: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315620145
Khoury, S., forthcoming 2018. Pesticideland: Brazil’s Poison Market. In: S. Bittle et al., eds. Revisiting Crimes of the Powerful. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315212333-15
Kim, Y., 2016. States Sued: Democracy, the Rule of Law, and Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS). International Interactions [online], 43 (2), pp. 300-325. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2016.1173546 [Accessed 12 June 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2016.1173546
Kriebaum, U., 2015. Is ISDS Beneficial or Dangerous for the Rule of Law Both in the International and the National Spheres? Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law) [online], vol. 109, pp. 203-207. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5305/procannmeetasil.109.2015.0203a [Accessed 12 June 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5305/procannmeetasil.109.2015.0203a
McKeagney, S., 2015. UN Special Rapporteur Calls for ISDS to be Abolished [online]. Blog post. The Greens, European Free Alliance, 22 October. Available from: http://ttip2016.eu/blog/UN%20ISDS%20abolish%20TTIP%20SDGs.html [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Michalowski, R., and Kramer, R., 1987. The Space between Laws: The Problem of Corporate Crime in a Transnational Context. Social Problems [online], 34 (1), pp. 34–53. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2307/800728 [Accessed 12 June 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.1987.34.1.03a00030
Miles, K., 2013. The Origins of International Investment Law: Empire, Environment and the Safeguarding of Capital. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139600279
Møller, J., and Skaaning, S., 2014. The Rule of Law: Definitions, Measures, Patterns and Causes. London: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137320612
Monbiot, G., 2015. The TTIP trade deal will throw equality before the law on the corporate bonfire. London Progressive Journal [online], 20 January. Available from: http://londonprogressivejournal.com/article/view/2076 [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Neate, R., 2017. Richest 1% own half the world’s wealth, study finds. The Guardian [online], 14 November. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2017/nov/14/worlds-richest-wealth-credit-suisse [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Nichols, S., 2018. Expanding Property Rights Under Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS): Class Struggle in the Era of Transnational Capital. Review of International Political Economy [online], 25 (2), pp. 243-269. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2018.1431561 [Accessed 12 June 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2018.1431561
Nkrumah, K., 1965. Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism [online]. Available from: https://www.marxists.org/subject/africa/nkrumah/neo-colonialism/index.htm [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Norris, A.L., and Metzidakis, K.E., 2010. Public Protests, Private Contracts: Confidentiality in ICSID Arbitration and the Cochabamba Water War. Harvard Negotiation Law Review, 15 (31), pp. 31-75.
Odumosu, I.T., 2007. The Law and Politics of Engaging Resistance in Investment Dispute Settlement. Penn State International Law Review [online], 26 (2), 251-287. Available from: http://elibrary.law.psu.edu/psilr/vol26/iss2/3 [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Office of the US Trade Representative, 2015. Fact Sheet: Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) [online]. Available from: https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/fact-sheets/2015/march/investor-state-dispute-settlement-isds [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Oliver, C., and Donnan, S., 2015. EU seeks to remove obstacle to trade deal: Complaints over investment disputes system threaten pact with US. Financial Times [online], 17 September. Available from: https://www.ft.com/content/3e314a7a-5c74-11e5-a28b-50226830d644 [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Olivet, C., Cingotti, N., and Eberhardt, P., 2017. Winning the debate against Pro-ISDS voices: An activist’s argumentation guide [online]. Amsterdam / Brussels: Transnational Institute, Friends of the Earth International and Corporate Europe Observatory. Available from: https://www.ttip-stoppen.at/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/winning-the-debate-against-pro-isds-voices.pdf [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Panitch, L., and Gindin, S., 2013. The Making of Global Capitalism: the political economy of American empire. London: Verso Books.
Pearce, F., 1976. Crimes of the Powerful: Marxism, Crime, and Deviance. London: Pluto.
Perrone, N., 2016. The International Investment Regime and Local Populations: Are the Weakest Voices Unheard? Transnational Legal Theory [online], 7 (3), pp. 383-405. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/20414005.2016.1242249 [Accessed 12 June 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20414005.2016.1242249
Perrone, N., 2017. The Emerging Global Right to Investment: Understanding the Reasoning behind Foreign Investor Rights. Journal of International Dispute Settlement [online], 8 (4), pp. 673-694. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/jnlids/idx015 [Accessed 12 June 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jnlids/idx015
Petersmann, E.U., 2009. Introduction and Summary: “Administration of Justice” in International Investment Law and Adjudication? In: P.M. Dupuy, F. Francioni and E.U. Petersmann, eds., Human Rights in International Investment Law and Arbitration. Oxford University Press, pp. 3-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199578184.003.0001
Peterson, L., and Williams, Z., 2016a. Colombia Update: Canadian Miner Proceeds to Arbitration; Dispute with Novartis Is at Consultation Phase, With No Arbitration Afoot as Yet. Investment Arbitration Reporter [online], 9 December. Available from: https://www.iareporter.com/articles/colombia-update-canadian-miner-proceeds-to-arbitration-dispute-with-novartis-is-at-consultation-phase-with-no-arbitration-afoot-as-yet/ [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Peterson, L., and Williams, Z., 2016b. Two New Treaty-Based Disputes Center on Friction between Colombian Mining and National Parks – and Highlight Differing Transparency Rules in Canadian and U.S. FTAs. Investment Arbitration Reporter [online], 9 March. Available from: https://www.iareporter.com/articles/analysis-two-new-treaty-based-disputes-center-on-friction-between-colombian-mining-and-national-parks-and-highlight-differing-transparency-rules-in-canadian-and-u-s-ftas/ [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Polanyi, K., 2001. The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
Poulantzas, N., 2000. State, Power, Socialism. London: Verso.
Rajagopal, B., 2005. International Law from Below: Development, Social Movements and Third World Resistance. Cambridge University Press.
Rennie, G., 2016. The revolving door: why politicians become lobbyists, and lobbyists become politicians. The Conversation [online], 21 September. Available from: https://theconversation.com/the-revolving-door-why-politicians-become-lobbyists-and-lobbyists-become-politicians-64237 [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Sattorova, M., 2014. The Impact of Investment Treaty Law on Host State Behavior: Some Doctrinal, Empirical and Interdisciplinary Insights. In: S Lalani and R Polanco, eds., The Role of the State in Investor-State Arbitration. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff, pp. 162-186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004282254_008
Schneiderman, D., 2008. Constitutionalizing Economic Globalization: Investment Rules and Democracy’s Promise. Cambridge University Press.
Schneiderman, D., 2016. Resisting Economic Globalization: Critical Theory and International Investment Law. London / New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Sklair, L., 2002. Democracy and the Transnational Capitalist Class. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science [online], 581 (1), pp. 144-157. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/000271620258100113 [Accessed 12 June 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716202058001013
Slobodian, Q., 2018. Globalists: the End of Empire and the Birth of Neo-liberalism. Cambridge / London: Harvard University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674919808
Sornajarah, M., 2016. An International Investment Court: panacea or purgatory? Columbia FDI Perspectives: Perspectives on topical foreign direct investment issues [online], no. 180. Available from: http://ccsi.columbia.edu/files/2013/10/No-180-Sornarajah-FINAL.pdf [Accessed 18 June 2018].
Strange, S., 1999. The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy. Cambridge University Press.
Tamanaha, B., 2004. On the Rule of Law: History, Politics, Theory. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812378
Tamanaha, B., 2012. The History and Elements of the Rule of Law. Singapore Journal of Legal Studies [online], pp. 232-247. Available from: https://law.nus.edu.sg/sjls/articles/SJLS-Dec-12-232.pdf [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Thomas, J.C., and Dhillon, H.K., 2014. Applicable Law under International Investment Treaties, Singapore Academy of Law Journal, 26, pp. 975-998.
Tienhaara, K., 2011. Regulatory Chill and the Threat of Arbitration: A View from Political Science. In: C. Brown and K. Miles, eds., Evolution in Investment Treaty Law and Arbitration. Cambridge University Press, pp. 606-628. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139043809.034
Tombs, S., and Whyte, D., 2015. The Corporate Criminal: Why Corporations Must Be Abolished. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203869406
Unión de Afectados y Afectadas por las Operaciones Petroleras de Texaco, 2016. Sabías Que… Informe de Salud [online]. Available from: http://www.clinicambiental.org/docs/publicaciones/informe_salud_tex.pdf [Accessed 12 June 2018].
United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, 2017. Working Group III. 2017 to present: Investor-State Dispute Settlement Reform [online]. Available from: http://www.uncitral.org/uncitral/en/commission/working_groups/3Investor_State.html [Accessed 12 June 2018].
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2014. Investor-State Dispute Settlement. UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements II [online]. New York and Geneva: United Nations. Available from: http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/diaeia2013d2_en.pdf [Accessed 12 June 2018].
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2015. Recent Trends in IIAS and ISDS. IIA Issue Notes [online], nº 1. February. Available from: http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/webdiaepcb2015d1_en.pdf United Nations Human Rights Council Resolution A/HRC/RES/26/9. Elaboration of an international legally binding instrument on transnational corporations and other business enterprises with respect to human rights [online]. HRC 26th session, 37th meeting. 26 June 2014. Available from: https://www.ihrb.org/pdf/G1408252.pdf [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Van Harten, G., 2008. Investment Treaty Arbitration and Public Law. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199552146.001.0001
Van Harten, G., and Malysheuski, P., 2016. Who has benefited financially from investment treaty arbitration? An evaluation of the size and wealth of claimants. Osgoode Hall Law School Legal Studies Research Paper Series [online], 12 (3), Research Paper No. 14. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2713876 [Accessed 12 June 2018]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2713876
Werner, J., 2009. Limits of Commercial Investor-State Arbitration: The Need for Apellate Review. In: P.M. Dupuy, F. Francioni and E.U. Petersmann, eds., Human Rights in International Investment Law and Arbitration. Oxford University Press, pp. 115-117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199578184.003.0006
Whyte, D., forthcoming 2018. The Autonomous Corporation: the acceptable mask of capitalism. Kings Law Journal, 28 (4).
Williams, Z., 2017a. Another Mining Investor in Colombia Turns to Treaty-Based Arbitration. Investment Arbitration Reporter [online], 8 March. Available from: https://www.iareporter.com/articles/another-gold-miner-in-colombia-turns-to-treaty-based-arbitration/ [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Williams, Z., 2017b. As Struggling Miner Pursues Outside Finance for Arbitration Against Colombia, Dissident Shareholders Object to Percentage of Potential Recovery That Would Accrue to Funders. Investment Arbitration Reporter [online], 5 April. Available from: https://www.iareporter.com/articles/another-gold-miner-in-colombia-turns-to-treaty-based-arbitration/ [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Wissel, J., 2011. The Transnationalization of the Bourgeoisie and the New Networks of Power. In: A. Gallas et al., eds., Reading Poulantzas. Pontypool: Merlin Press, pp.216-230.
World Bank, 2017. About ICSID [online]. Available from: https://icsid.worldbank.org/en/Pages/about/default.aspx [Accessed 12 June 2018].
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2018 Pablo Leandro Ciocchini, Stefanie Khoury
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores conservan el copyright de sus trabajos, que se publicarán en OSLS bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento NoComercial SinObraDerivada. Puede consultar más detalles en: http://es.creativecommons.org/licencia/. Si no está de acuerdo con esta licencia, por favor, póngase en contacto con nosotros.
El autor concede los permisos necesarios para difundir la información bibliográfica del artículo, incluyendo el resumen, y autorizar a otros, incluyendo las bases de datos bibliográficas, de índices y servicios de alerta de contenidos, a copiar y comunicar esta información.
Para más información sobre los permisos para distribuir su artículo en cada fase de la producción, por favor, lea nuestra Política de Autoarchivo y Divulgación (en inglés).
Las condiciones de copyright con el nombre de autores y co-autores, y la licencia Creative Commons se mostrarán en el artículo. Estas condiciones se deben aceptar como parte del proceso de envío de un artículo a la revista. Por favor, asegúrese de que todos los co-autores se mencionan correctamente, y que entienden y aceptan estos términos.
