Institutionalization and legitimization of sustainable tourism standards: The role of the Global Sustainable Tourism Council

Milagros Álvarez-Verdugo

doi:10.35295/osls.iisl.2740

Autores/as

Milagros Álvarez-Verdugo Universitat de Barcelona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5897-0267

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.2740

Palabras clave:

GSTC, gobernanza privada, turismo sostenible, alianzas multipartes, estándares

Resumen

El turismo es una actividad compleja en la que intervienen múltiples actores, tanto públicos como privados. La transformación del sector, en cualquier sentido, requiere por tanto la colaboración de diversos actores y la toma en consideración de sus distintas dimensiones, también en términos regulatorios. Los Objetivos establecidos en la Agenda 2030 y su concreción en la noción de turismo sostenible evidencian muy particularmente esta necesidad. En este marco se sitúa nuestro objeto de estudio: el Consejo Global de Turismo Sostenible (Global Sustainable Tourism Council, GSTC). Su análisis ofrece una excelente oportunidad para explorar de manera concreta las potencialidades y limitaciones de este tipo de mecanismos de gobernanza en un sector caracterizado por su complejidad, su alcance transnacional y su creciente relevancia en las agendas de desarrollo sostenible. Así, los detalles de su configuración institucional evidenciarán las virtualidades y límites de su naturaleza jurídica y los fundamentos de su legitimidad, atendiendo a su composición, su funcionamiento interno y su mandato. Sobre esta base, identificamos la contribución del GSTC a la construcción de la noción de «turismo sostenible» y a su aplicación internacional. Los apartados finales del artículo recogen nuestra valoración global y las propuestas que se derivan del análisis realizado.

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Biografía del autor/a

Milagros Álvarez-Verdugo, Universitat de Barcelona

Full Professor of Public International Law at the Universitat de Barcelona; email: malvarez@ub.edu

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