Remote communication in criminal court proceedings: Experiences among courtroom professionals

Anni Lietonen; Julia Korkman; Regina den Otter; Dorris de Vocht

doi:10.35295/osls.iisl.2723

Autores/as

Anni Lietonen HEUNI, The European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, and Åbo Akademi University https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2574-4879
Julia Korkman HEUNI, The European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, and Åbo Akademi University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8734-9453
Regina den Otter Tilburg University https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1003-2278
Dorris de Vocht Tilburg University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-8048

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.2723

Palabras clave:

Audiencias a distancia, comunicación en la sala de audiencias, digitalización de la justicia, profesionales de la justicia penal, interacción a distancia en la sala de audiencias

Resumen

La práctica de los procedimientos judiciales a distancia, que se aceleró durante la pandemia de COVID-19, se ha convertido en una característica permanente en los tribunales penales. Sin embargo, siguen existiendo dudas sobre cómo pueden afectar a la interacción, la participación y la dinámica entre los profesionales del Derecho (jueces, fiscales y abogados) a la hora de comunicarse e interactuar con las partes de manera que se cumpla su obligación de garantizar la justicia procesal. Este artículo presenta un estudio reciente que examina cómo viven los profesionales del Derecho los procedimientos penales a distancia en tres países de la UE (Países Bajos, Finlandia y Suecia). En total, se entrevistó a 37 jueces, fiscales y abogados sobre cómo afecta la comparecencia de las partes a distancia a la comunicación en la sala de audiencias. El estudio forma parte de un proyecto de investigación más amplio que también incluyó encuestas y observaciones en las salas de audiencias. Este artículo ofrece un análisis en profundidad de las experiencias de los profesionales del derecho, así como de las ventajas y los inconvenientes percibidos en la comunicación a distancia en la sala de audiencias, y formula recomendaciones para los profesionales de los tribunales, basándose también en el conjunto de datos más amplio.

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Biografía del autor/a

Anni Lietonen, HEUNI, The European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, and Åbo Akademi University

Anni Lietonen (M.Soc.Sc) works as a researcher at HEUNI is also currently a doctoral research at Åbo Akademi department of Law.

Julia Korkman, HEUNI, The European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, and Åbo Akademi University

Julia Korkman is a Senior Programme Officer at HEUNI and an adjunct professor (docent) in legal psychology. She works in the field of legal psychology and is a co-leader of the research group in legal psychology at Åbo Akademi unviersity.

Regina den Otter, Tilburg University

Regina den Otter is a researcher at the Tilburg Law School, Department of Criminal Law.

Dorris de Vocht, Tilburg University

Dorris de Vocht is an Associate Professor and a member of the management team of the Department of Criminal Law.
She obtained her Master's degree in Criminal Law (cum laude) and her PhD from Maastricht University.
Dorris has been involved in various European studies on procedural safeguards, such as the 'Young Suspects in Interrogation' project.

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