The changing landscape of legal gender recognition in the post-Soviet region
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.2466Palabras clave:
Transgénero, reconocimiento legal de género, derecho comparado, historia jurídica, historia transgénero, transferencia de políticasResumen
Los procedimientos de reconocimiento legal de género (LGR) para las personas transgénero (trans) e intersexuales varían y cambian rápidamente en todo el mundo. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar y rastrear la evolución histórica de los procedimientos de LGR en los países postsoviéticos. Se ha constatado que la legislación de la Unión Soviética y Rusia ha influido en las respectivas normativas de muchos países postsoviéticos, mientras que algunos procedimientos posteriores se han inspirado en los países occidentales y las organizaciones internacionales. La participación del movimiento trans en la redacción fue un buen indicador de que el LGR requeriría menos tiempo e intervenciones médicas (por ejemplo, en Kirguistán y Ucrania). Aunque los requisitos reales para el cambio de género varían en toda la región, el proceso sigue siendo inseparable de la evaluación psiquiátrica, que suele requerir el diagnóstico de transexualidad. Si bien hasta hace poco el acceso al cambio de género no dependía de dinámicas políticas más amplias, los sentimientos antitrans impulsados por narrativas antioccidentales llevaron a la derogación de los procedimientos de cambio de género en Rusia y Georgia.
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