A criminology of the postsocialist East: State-corporate harm in Georgia

Konstantine Eristavi

doi:10.35295/osls.iisl.2463

Autores/as

Konstantine Eristavi Georgian Institute of Public Affairs (GIPA) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-9844

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.2463

Palabras clave:

Este Global, regímenes de autorización, delincuencia estatal-corporativa, criminología crítica, Georgia

Resumen

Este artículo aborda de forma crítica los recientes llamamientos a favor de una “criminología del Este global”, que ponen de relieve la marginación de Europa Central y Oriental y Eurasia (ECEO) en la producción de conocimiento criminológico. Sostiene que centrarse en la exclusión epistemológica no debe ocultar la integración desigual de los antiguos Estados socialistas en la economía mundial y las desigualdades que esto genera tanto dentro de como entre los Estados. Al poner en diálogo el postsocialismo con los recientes relatos criminológicos críticos sobre el neocolonialismo, el artículo muestra cómo la investigación criminológica en y desde el Este puede arrojar luz sobre los mecanismos y las consecuencias violentas del sistema global de acumulación de capital. Tomando como ejemplo el caso de Georgia y la ciudad minera de Chiatura, se demuestra cómo la reestructuración neoliberal, la ideología anticomunista y la reapropiación selectiva del legado socialista se combinan para permitir la coproducción estatal-corporativa de la delincuencia y el daño en un contexto postsocialista.

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