The dialectic of real and ideal in the phenomenology of the normative

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.2317

Palabras clave:

Norma, concepción psicologista de la norma, entitad ideal, validez, eficacia

Resumen

A pesar de ser tan relevantes en nuestras vidas, las normas no son objetos materiales que puedan ser percibidos a través de los sentidos e interactuar directamente con el mundo físico. Esto plantea algunas preguntas: ¿Existen realmente las normas? ¿Cuál es su modo de existencia? ¿Son meros objetos mentales? Si son objetos mentales, ¿podemos seguir diciendo que son reales? Este artículo distingue dos formas posibles de entender las normas como objetos mentales: (i) como fenómenos meramente psicológicos que existen exclusivamente en la mente de los individuos, o (ii) como entidades ideales, es decir, objetos intencionales o contenidos mentales que pueden ser correlatos de experiencias psíquicas, pero cuya realidad no es reducible a tales experiencias. Estas dos formas de entender las normas como objetos mentales proporcionan dos enfoques metodológicos complementarios, ambos necesarios para una comprensión integral de la compleja realidad de las normas jurídicas.

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Biografía del autor/a

Paolo Di Lucia, Università degli Studi di Milano

Dipartimento di Scienze giuridiche “Cesare Beccaria”, via Festa del Perdono, 3/7, I-20122, Milano, Italia. Email: paolo.dilucia@unimi.it

Lorenzo Passerini Glazel, University of Milan-Bicocca

Dipartimento di Giurisprudenza (School of Law), piazza dell’Ateneo Nuovo 1, I-20126, Milano, Italia. Email: lorenzo.passerini@unimib.it

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Publicado

01-04-2026

Cómo citar

Di Lucia, P. y Passerini Glazel, L. (2026) «The dialectic of real and ideal in the phenomenology of the normative», Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 16(2), pp. 581–605. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl.2317.