Towards a decentring of standardised peace mediation governance
A postcolonial reading of an interventionist travelling model in African contexts
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https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.2158Palabras clave:
Mediación para la paz, de/colonialidad del conocimiento, pluralismo jurídico global, Unión Africana, Naciones Unidas, Sudán del Sur, modelo itinerante, traducción, SudánResumen
La mediación para la paz se ha erigido en paradigma rector de la gobernanza mundial y herramienta clave de la diplomacia de paz internacional, con la promesa de transformar los conflictos y mejorar la seguridad. Sin embargo, los enfoques de mediación internacional están profundamente arraigados en los pensamientos político-filosóficos anglo-eurocéntricos y en la teoría liberal de la mediación, y a menudo pasan por alto las arraigadas jerarquías de conocimiento, visibles en la mediación de paz en contextos africanos. Este artículo examina críticamente los marcos de mediación de paz de la Unión Africana, destacando las dependencias del camino anglo-eurocéntrico y los instrumentos de mediación estandarizados, a partir de ejemplos de mediación de paz en Sudán y Sudán del Sur. Problematiza los efectos de descontextualización, despolitización y despluralización de la gobernanza estandarizada de la mediación de paz, revelando cómo los supuestos y principios hegemónicos integrados en el modelo de mediación itinerante se traducen en políticas y prácticas regionales. El estudio aborda la colonialidad del conocimiento y propone ángulos para descentrar y reimaginar la mediación como un dispositivo descolonial, integrando diversos conocimientos sobre resolución de conflictos.
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