Privatization as bureaucratization: Contracts, accountability, and uses of law in the privatization of French Prisons

Nathan Rivet

doi:10.35295/osls.iisl.2019

Autores/as

Nathan Rivet CSO (Sciences Po/CNRS) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4030-2831

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.2019

Palabras clave:

Supervisión, externalización, colaboración público-privada, burocracia neoliberal

Resumen

La privatización penitenciaria contemporánea ha sido objeto de numerosos estudios. Mientras que la mayoría de las investigaciones se centran principalmente en los factores políticos y los resultados prácticos, pocas han explorado el impacto organizativo de la externalización. A pesar de que la privatización suele considerarse un signo de liberalización y desregulación, este artículo utiliza el ejemplo de la privatización de las prisiones francesas para poner de relieve la conexión entre privatización y burocratización. Basándose en la observación y en entrevistas, este estudio hace tres afirmaciones. En primer lugar, sostiene que la privatización de las prisiones supone un cambio en la relación entre los sectores público y privado, lo que da lugar a controversias sobre la responsabilidad privada. En segundo lugar, sugiere que los contratos de externalización crean un nuevo estrato jurídico en el que los interventores públicos se convierten en una nueva forma de supervisión legal. En tercer lugar, muestra cómo estos controladores hacen cumplir las cláusulas contractuales en su propio interés, lo que da lugar a una cultura jurídica de confrontación entre los servicios públicos y privados. El artículo concluye sugiriendo un nuevo enfoque para estudiar la privatización utilizando métodos cualitativos.

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Biografía del autor/a

Nathan Rivet, CSO (Sciences Po/CNRS)

Nathan Rivet is a PhD candidate in sociology at the Center for Sociology of Organizations (Sciences Po/CNRS) and a temporary teaching and research fellow (ATER) in the Department of Social Sciences at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris. His research focuses on the interactions between the state and private enterprises in penitentiary policy and the daily functioning of French prisons. He examines public procurement, public-private partnership contracts, and their links to organizational changes within public administrations. He has published in several journals such as Champ Pénal in 2022, with Anaïs Henneguelle for Gouvernement et ction publique in 2023. He has also been awarded the Young Author Prize by the Revue Française de Socio-Economie for an article published in 2023.

Citas

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