Privatization as bureaucratization
Contracts, accountability, and uses of law in the privatization of French Prisons
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.2019Palabras clave:
Supervisión, externalización, colaboración público-privada, burocracia neoliberalResumen
La privatización penitenciaria contemporánea ha sido objeto de numerosos estudios. Mientras que la mayoría de las investigaciones se centran principalmente en los factores políticos y los resultados prácticos, pocas han explorado el impacto organizativo de la externalización. A pesar de que la privatización suele considerarse un signo de liberalización y desregulación, este artículo utiliza el ejemplo de la privatización de las prisiones francesas para poner de relieve la conexión entre privatización y burocratización. Basándose en la observación y en entrevistas, este estudio hace tres afirmaciones. En primer lugar, sostiene que la privatización de las prisiones supone un cambio en la relación entre los sectores público y privado, lo que da lugar a controversias sobre la responsabilidad privada. En segundo lugar, sugiere que los contratos de externalización crean un nuevo estrato jurídico en el que los interventores públicos se convierten en una nueva forma de supervisión legal. En tercer lugar, muestra cómo estos controladores hacen cumplir las cláusulas contractuales en su propio interés, lo que da lugar a una cultura jurídica de confrontación entre los servicios públicos y privados. El artículo concluye sugiriendo un nuevo enfoque para estudiar la privatización utilizando métodos cualitativos.
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