Redrafting imperfect legislation

Structural judgments and judicial supervision of administrative enforcement in Latin America

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/1909

Palabras clave:

Legislación imperfecta, derechos socioeconómicos, juicios estructurales, seguimiento judicial, derecho público latinoamericano

Resumen

Las sentencias estructurales sobre derechos socioeconómicos y el control judicial de su cumplimiento son dos fenómenos que han caracterizado recientemente al derecho público latinoamericano. Este artículo examina cómo estos fenómenos responden a ciertas deficiencias en la legislación (por ejemplo, ley incompleta y estancamiento legislativo). Una legislación subóptima suele indicar que los actores políticos no pueden imponer sus preferencias o llegar a acuerdos satisfactorios debido a los altos costos de transacción legislativa, lo que presenta una oportunidad para la intervención judicial. Sin embargo, la misma legislación subóptima también puede exponer cierto grado de renuencia política o falta de capacidad institucional estatal para implementar políticas públicas adecuadas. Sin pretender establecer una teoría integral sobre la intervención de los jueces en políticas públicas, este artículo explora cómo las sentencias estructurales y la creación de sistemas de monitoreo judicial abordan estos diferentes aspectos de una legislación imperfecta. El artículo proporciona brevemente un marco analítico y adopta un nuevo enfoque para examinar tres casos de estudios bien conocidos situados en Colombia, Argentina y Perú.

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Biografía del autor/a

Cristián Villalonga, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Associate Professor. Facultad de Derecho. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Alameda 340, Santiago, Región Metropolitana. Zip Code 8331150. Email: cvillalt@uc.cl

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Publicado

2024-12-01

Cómo citar

Villalonga, C. (2024) «Redrafting imperfect legislation: Structural judgments and judicial supervision of administrative enforcement in Latin America », Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 14(6), pp. 1792–1819. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl/1909.

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