Corruption in unlikely places
The case of Denmark seen through Luhmann’s system theory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1858Palabras clave:
Corrupción, teoría de sistemas, genealogía, reforma de la administración pública, DinamarcaResumen
La corrupción, definida como el “uso indebido de un cargo público en beneficio propio”, representa un acto de desviación de los deberes oficiales en aras del enriquecimiento propio. Dinamarca es uno de los países menos corruptos del mundo. Sin embargo, los registros de los tribunales daneses muestran que en el siglo XXI han aparecido casos de corrupción. Utilizando la teoría de sistemas de Luhmann y el método de genealogía de Foucault, este artículo se pregunta cómo ha sucedido esto. Sostengo que la comprensión de la corrupción en Dinamarca puede remontarse a los cambios en las ideas y prácticas de la administración pública desde 1990. La reforma de la Nueva Gestión Pública ha aumentado la complejidad en la administración pública, donde chocan los horizontes de significado de la comunicación relacionados con diferentes sistemas funcionales, especialmente los subsistemas de la ley y la economía. Teorizo e ilustro mediante casos judiciales cómo la coexistencia de diferentes códigos crea un entorno para los empleados públicos que en algunas circunstancias –aunque todavía raras– desemboca en corrupción.
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