Pressure on judges: How managerialisation and evolving professional standards affect judges’ autonomy, efficiency and stress

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1672

Palabras clave:

gestión del rendimiento, gestión de los tribunales, normas profesionales, administración judicial, autonomía de los jueces, eficiencia, presupuesto de los tribunales

Resumen

En las últimas décadas, muchos sistemas judiciales han sido testigos de la “gerencialización” de la justicia, un fenómeno que implica la aplicación de técnicas del sector privado para mejorar el funcionamiento de los tribunales. Estas técnicas abarcan la contratación de gestores profesionales, la reorganización de los servicios, la aplicación de medidas de rendimiento y la adopción de presupuestos basados en el rendimiento. Equilibrar estos enfoques con las normas profesionales de los jueces, como la independencia y la calidad, plantea cuestiones críticas. ¿Cómo afecta la gerencialización a la organización, la autonomía, la calidad del trabajo, la eficiencia y el estrés laboral de los jueces? Una encuesta realizada entre junio y diciembre de 2020 entre jueces de primera instancia de Finlandia, Italia y los Países Bajos, con distintos modelos presupuestarios, tenía como objetivo comprender el impacto. El cuestionario exploraba las fuentes de presión, los niveles de estrés percibidos y los mecanismos para mitigar la presión y el estrés. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas en la organización del trabajo, los objetivos de rendimiento y la autonomía de los jueces. Sin embargo, surgieron similitudes en la presión percibida, el estrés laboral y la motivación. El estudio insinúa que, aunque no es una panacea, la gerencialización no aumenta intrínsecamente la presión y el estrés. Puede mejorar la organización de los tribunales, aclarando la interacción entre las normas profesionales y las consideraciones financieras.

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Biografía del autor/a

Federica Viapiana, Institute of Legal Informatics and Judicial Systems (IGSG)

Institute of Legal Informatics and Judicial Systems (IGSG). Email: viapiana.federica@gmail.com

Frans van Dijk, Utrecht University/European Network of Councils for the Judiciary/Netherlands Council for the Judiciary

Montaigne Centre for rule of law and administration of justice, Utrecht University, European Network of Councils for the Judiciary and Netherlands Council for the judiciary. Email: f.vandijk@uu.nl

Bart Diephuis, Netherlands Council for the Judiciary

Netherlands Council for the judiciary. Email: b.diephuis@rechtspraak.nl

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Publicado

2023-12-12 — Actualizado el 2023-12-20

Cómo citar

Viapiana, F., van Dijk, F. y Diephuis, B. (2023) «Pressure on judges: How managerialisation and evolving professional standards affect judges’ autonomy, efficiency and stress», Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 13(S1), pp. S347-S385. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl.1672.