Caste in a new light
Jati in British multiculturalism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1333Palabras clave:
casta, multiculturalismo, diferencias culturales, ley antidiscriminatoria, escuela de Bristol, escuela de Gante, jatiResumen
Los defensores del multiculturalismo afirman que éste apoya los derechos de las minorías culturales y el reconocimiento público de las diferencias culturales. Sin embargo, este artículo demuestra que esto no puede ser cierto en el caso de la cultura india, ya que se ha trasladado a Gran Bretaña, donde el multiculturalismo supone en realidad una amenaza para ella. Utilizando los recursos del programa de investigación de la Escuela de Gante sobre el estudio comparativo de la India y Europa, este artículo corrobora dicha afirmación, mostrando cómo la concepción dominante de las diferencias culturales, así como la concepción clásica del sistema de castas indio, que recoge las estructuras sociales indias de jati, son ambas importadas por el pensamiento y la práctica multiculturalistas. La concreción del multiculturalismo británico en forma de ley antidiscriminatoria no sólo se anticipa a una política destructiva de la identidad, sino que la propia ley puede utilizarse para fomentar la destrucción de la cultura india con el pretexto de atacar el sistema discriminatorio de castas.
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