Normalising the use of electronic evidence: Bringing technology use into a familiar normative path in civil procedure

Elena Alina Ontanu

doi:10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1304

Autores/as

Elena Alina Ontanu Tilburg University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-3627

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1304

Palabras clave:

eIDAS, RGPD, e-CODEX, Canguilhem, litigios transfronterizos, pruebas electrónicas, obtención electrónica de pruebas

Resumen

La sociedad se apoya cada vez más en la tecnología para sus negocios y actividades diarias. Esto está relacionado con la rápida actualización del uso de la tecnología y la digitalización, y los tribunales están llamados a considerar nuevas formas de prueba en un entorno electrónico y/o a confiar en la tecnología para la obtención de pruebas. El marco normativo relativo a las pruebas electrónicas sigue estando fragmentado, mientras que hay varios proyectos legislativos en curso. En este proceso, la pandemia mundial aceleró la atención sobre las soluciones tecnológicas y su integración en la tramitación de las demandas judiciales. En la UE, el Reglamento revisado sobre la obtención de pruebas (Reglamento 2020/1783) aborda algunos de los aspectos necesarios relacionados con las pruebas electrónicas y la cooperación entre autoridades. Otros elementos están cubiertos por la legislación intersectorial de la UE, como los reglamentos relativos a la protección de datos o la identificación electrónica y los servicios de confianza. Las propuestas de nuevos reglamentos relativos a la digitalización de la cooperación judicial y la comunicación en los procedimientos transfronterizos están destinadas a colmar algunas de las lagunas legislativas en un futuro próximo, así como a respaldar el desarrollo de la tecnología necesaria. Sin embargo, la legislación general existente sólo es parcialmente suficiente para proporcionar un marco global y no ofrece mucha orientación en el proceso de consideración de los metadatos o de evaluación de las pruebas electrónicas.

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Biografía del autor/a

Elena Alina Ontanu, Tilburg University

Dr. Elena Alina Onţanu, Assistant professor of Global and Comparative Private Law, Tilburg University (The Netherlands). Email address: e.ontanu@tilburguniversity.edu

Citas

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