The ethics of Artificial Intelligence
An analysis of ethical frameworks disciplining AI in justice and other contexts of application
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1273Palabras clave:
e-justicia, ética de la IA, IA en los sistemas judiciales, derecho y tecnología, informática jurídicaResumen
La reciente introducción de herramientas de IA en el sector de la justicia plantea varias implicaciones éticas, como riesgos para la independencia de los jueces y para la transparencia procesal, así como sesgos de discriminación. Mediante el desarrollo de marcos éticos que rigen la aplicación de la IA, los agentes privados y públicos se han enfrentado cada vez más a los riesgos relacionados con el uso de la IA. Al hacer inventario y análisis de un conjunto de documentos éticos mediante un análisis de contenido, este estudio pone de manifiesto las implicaciones éticas que conlleva la aplicación de la IA. Además, al investigar la Carta de la CEPEJ (Comisión Europea para la Eficacia de la Justicia del Consejo de Europa), el único documento ético centrado en la IA en la justicia, pudimos arrojar luz sobre las posibles diferencias entre la justicia y otros contextos de aplicación de la IA con respecto a los riesgos previstos y la protección de los principios éticos. El análisis confirma que la disciplina de la IA es un tema complejo que implica aspectos muy diferentes y, por lo tanto, necesita un enfoque amplio en todos los contextos de aplicación.
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