When normality fails: Discursive reactions to disaster

Richard Mohr

doi:10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1256

Autores/as

Richard Mohr Social Research Policy & Planning https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-0440

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1256

Palabras clave:

desastres, epistemología, discurso, perturbación, Canguilhem

Resumen

Los impactos de las catástrofes desafían la normalidad de la vida cotidiana. Las reacciones emocionales y políticas incluyen la ansiedad y la culpa, pero éstas deben unirse al conocimiento a través del discurso compartido para formular respuestas, a menudo inmediatas. Este estudio se basa en un análisis fenomenológico de la experiencia personal y de las reacciones discursivas ante los incendios y la pandemia. Se basa en enfoques éticos y sociales de la epistemología y el discurso, recurriendo a la sociología del conocimiento y a los estudios de retórica. De ello se concluye que los hechos son elementos consensuados para el debate, como en la tradición jurídica, más que garantías de certeza. El conocimiento relevante para el discurso de las catástrofes surge a través de la experiencia compartida y de instituciones comunicativas sólidas, desde lo local hasta lo científico, pasando por la sabiduría de las Primeras Naciones. Las catástrofes son insólitas porque desafían el saber cotidiano. Al trastornar la relación de las personas con su entorno, exigen un nuevo encaje de actores humanos y no humanos.

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Biografía del autor/a

Richard Mohr, Social Research Policy & Planning

Dr Richard Mohr is an urban and legal sociologist and a director of Social Research Policy and Planning Pty Ltd. He has worked as a community health coordinator, planning and evaluation consultant and academic in Law, Architecture, Law, and Sociology at the University of Wollongong, Sydney University, UNSW, McGill University. Email address: rmohr@srpp.com.au

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